activity
20232026
most citedWhen Do LLMs Need Retrieval Augmentation? Mitigating LLMs' Overconfidence Helps Retrieval Augmentation

2 citations · 6 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2026Show all

10 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Shared Experience, Separate Learning: Companion Confidence Calibration for LLMs

Shiyu Ni, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +4

Reliable self-assessment is essential for large language models (LLMs), yet they often remain highly confident when their answers are wrong. We study \emph{concurrent confidence ca…

cs.IR2026

Can LLM Rerankers Predict Their Own Ranking Performance?

Shiyu Ni, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +3

Retrieval effectiveness varies substantially across queries, making it important to estimate ranking quality before relevance judgments are available. Query performance prediction…

cs.IR2026

Beyond Relevance: Utility-Centric Retrieval in the LLM Era

Hengran Zhang, Minghao Tang, Keping Bi +1

Information retrieval systems have traditionally optimized for topical relevance-the degree to which retrieved documents match a query. However, relevance only approximates a deepe…

cs.IR2026

Relevance Supervision Can Teach Neural Retrievers to Prefer LLM-Generated Text

Wei Huang, Keping Bi, Yinqiong Cai +3

Recent studies show that neural retrievers often exhibit source bias, ranking LLM-generated passages above semantically similar human-written ones, which threatens the reliability…

cs.CL2026

How Long Reasoning Chains Influence LLMs' Judgment of Answer Factuality

Minzhu Tu, Shiyu Ni, Keping Bi

Large language models (LLMs) has been widely adopted as a scalable surrogate for human evaluation, yet such judges remain imperfect and susceptible to surface-level biases. One pos…

cs.IR2026

AuthorityBench: Benchmarking LLM Authority Perception for Reliable Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhihui Yao, Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge but remains vulnerable to low-authority sources that can propagate misinformation…

cs.IR2026

Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning

Jiahan Chen, Da Li, Hengran Zhang +6

Multimodal embedding models, rooted in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), have yielded significant performance improvements across diverse tasks such as retrieval and classi…

cs.IR2026

Bagging-Based Model Merging for Robust General Text Embeddings

Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo +4

General-purpose text embedding models underpin a wide range of NLP and information retrieval applications, and are typically trained on large-scale multi-task corpora to encourage…

cs.IR2026

Training Dense Retrievers with Multiple Positive Passages

Benben Wang, Minghao Tang, Hengran Zhang +2

Modern knowledge-intensive systems, such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), rely on effective retrievers to establish the performance ceiling for downstream modules. However,…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating and Calibrating LLM Confidence on Questions with Multiple Correct Answers

Yuhan Wang, Shiyu Ni, Zhikai Ding +3

Confidence calibration is essential for making large language models (LLMs) reliable, yet existing training-free methods have been primarily studied under single-answer question an…