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20242026
most citedFrom large language models to multimodal AI: A scoping review on the potential of generative AI in medicine

45 citations · 116 across the 92 of their papers we have counts for

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20 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

The Value of System 1 Models in Medicine

Xiufeng Yang, Konstantinos Vrettos, Zeineb Ben Chaaben +16

Many clinical decisions are a choice among a few fixed options, taken quickly and in large numbers. Such decisions also need an uncertainty estimate to know when to defer to a clin…

cs.CV2026

Deformable CT-US Registration via Anatomy-Aware Implicit Neural Representations

Agnieszka Lach, Magdalena Wysocki, Feng Li +7

Slice-to-volume registration between ultrasound (US) and preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging would enhance many minimally invasive interventions, for example by locating…

cs.GR2026

UltraDiff: Differentiable Ray Tracing in Ultrasound for Shape Optimization

Felix Duelmer, Magdalena Wysocki, Nassir Navab +1

Physically-based differentiable rendering enables gradient-based optimization of scene parameters by matching rendered images to measurements, but has so far mainly focused on ligh…

eess.IV2026

Mask2Restore: Self-Supervised Ultrasound Despeckling via Inpainting

Xuesong Li, Yingtai Xu, Zhongliang Jiang +2

Medical ultrasound (US) is inherently degraded by speckle, a granular interference pattern that is often treated as a complex form of noise in image restoration. However, unlike ra…

cs.AI2026

Predicting Postprandial Glycemic Response from Meal Images, Clinical Variables, and Gut Microbiome Information

Varvara Kondratyeva, Kamilia Zaripova, Nassir Navab +1

Predicting postprandial glycemic response (PPGR) is fundamental to personalized nutrition and type 2 diabetes management, yet existing approaches typically rely on manually reporte…

cs.CV2026

Multimodal Shared Latent Representation of Narration, Microscope and iOCT Images for Phase Recognition in Vitreoretinal Surgery

Onur Izmitlioglu, Shervin Dehghani, Tarek Ghannoum +2

Surgical phase recognition is key to context-aware computer-assisted feedback in vitreoretinal procedures, yet the scarcity of synchronized multimodal intraoperative data, particul…

cs.CV2026

ZODIAC: Zero-shot Octree-based Diffusion for Anatomical Completion

Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu, Vlad Bratulescu, Yordanka Velikova +2

Recovering the full 3D spine anatomy from intraoperative ultrasound is an ill-posed inverse problem, as the complete structure must be inferred from incomplete and noisy observatio…

cs.RO2026

Modular Robotic Catheters for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

Alex Ranne, Jinshi Zhao, Ali Anil Demircali +5

Fenestrated/Branched endovascular aneurysm repair (FEVAR/BEVAR) require surgeons to navigate catheters and guidewires into various branches of the abdominal aorta, before deploying…

cs.CV2026

Paired Uterine Whole-Slide Images and Pathology Reports for Multimodal Computational Pathology

Han Li, Jingsong Liu, Ayako Ura +14

Uterine diseases represent an important category of gynecologic pathology and require accurate histopathological assessment for diagnosis and treatment planning. Whole-slide images…

cs.CV2026

MAC-XA: Multi-view Anatomy-Correspondence Fusion for Coronary Stenosis Reporting from X-ray Angiography

Chen Jia, Baochang Zhang, Fatia Kusuma Dewi +4

Multi-view reasoning in coronary X-ray angiography is inherently a cross-projection geometric problem, yet automated report generation in this setting remains largely unexplored. T…

cs.CV2026

Towards Voxel Spacing Consistency for Medical Image Segmentation

Xin You, Runze Yang, Minghui Zhang +6

Volumetric medical image segmentation is essential for both preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative guidance. While recent years have witnessed rapid progress in segmentation arc…

cs.SD2026

Physics-Based iOCT Sonification for Real-time Interaction Awareness in Subretinal Injection

Luis D. Reyes Vargas, Veronica Ruozzi, Andrea K. M. Ross +7

Subretinal injection is a delicate vitreoretinal procedure requiring precise needle placement within the subretinal space while avoiding perforation of the retinal pigment epitheli…

cs.CV2026

Multivariate Gaussian NeRF for Wide Field-of-View Ultrasound Reconstruction

Patris Valera, Magdalena Wysocki, Felix Duelmer +4

Wide Field-of-View (WFoV) reconstruction enhances 3D ultrasound imaging by providing valuable anatomical context for segmentation models and visualization. Clinical ultrasound volu…

cs.HC2026

Physics-driven Sonification for Improving Multisensory Needle Guidance in Percutaneous Epicardial Access

Veronica Ruozzi, Sasan Matinfar, Pasquale Vergara +7

Percutaneous epicardial access (PEA), performed on a beating heart under fluoroscopy, enables arrhythmia treatment. However, advancing a needle toward the thin and moving pericardi…

cs.HC2026

Feasibility of Augmented Reality-Guided Robotic Ultrasound with Cone-Beam CT Integration for Spine Procedures

Tianyu Song, Felix Pabst, Feng Li +5

Accurate needle placement in spine interventions is critical for effective pain management, yet it depends on reliable identification of anatomical landmarks and careful trajectory…

cs.HC2026

Comparative Study of Ultrasound Shape Completion and CBCT-Based AR Workflows for Spinal Needle Interventions

Tianyu Song, Feng Li, Felix Pabst +4

Purpose: This study compares two augmented reality (AR)-guided imaging workflows, one based on ultrasound shape completion and the other on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), fo…

physics.med-ph2026

Ultrasound-Guided Real-Time Spinal Motion Visualization for Spinal Instability Assessment

Feng Li, Yuan Bi, Tianyu Song +2

Purpose: Spinal instability is a widespread condition that causes pain, fatigue, and restricted mobility, profoundly affecting patients' quality of life. In clinical practice, the…

cs.CV2026

SurgMotion: A Video-Native Foundation Model for Universal Understanding of Surgical Videos

Jinlin Wu, Felix Holm, Chuxi Chen +18

While foundation models have advanced surgical video analysis, current approaches rely predominantly on pixel-level reconstruction objectives that waste model capacity on low-level…

cs.CV2026

Where It Moves, It Matters: Referring Surgical Instrument Segmentation via Motion

Meng Wei, Kun Yuan, Shi Li +7

Enabling intuitive, language-driven interaction with surgical scenes is a critical step toward intelligent operating rooms and autonomous surgical robotic assistance. However, the…

cs.CL2026

SurgGoal: Rethinking Surgical Planning Evaluation via Goal-Satisfiability

Ruochen Li, Kun Yuan, Yufei Xia +5

Surgical planning integrates visual perception, long-horizon reasoning, and procedural knowledge, yet it remains unclear whether current evaluation protocols reliably assess vision…