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20232026
most citedInducing anxiety in large language models can induce bias

41 citations · 53 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

CogGym: Towards Large-Scale Comparative Evaluation of Human and Machine Cognition

Lance Ying, Jinzhou Wu, Yingshan Susan Wang +53

Understanding and modeling human intelligence are parallel goals shared by artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. As AI systems grow increasingly capable, in what ways…

cs.AI2026

Sparks of In Silico Cognitive Science: Theories from Simulated Data Can Generalize to Humans

Akshay K. Jagadish, Younes Strittmatter, Nori Jacoby +4

Behavioral foundation models have been proposed as stand-ins for human participants across settings, but it is unclear whether theories discovered on them generalize to humans or m…

cs.LG2026

More accurate behavioral predictions with hybrid Bayesian-connectionist models

Brenden M. Lake, Akshay K. Jagadish, Guangyuan Jiang

Researchers must often choose between Bayesian or neural network models of behavior, two paradigms with complementary strengths and weaknesses. An ideal paradigm would facilitate t…

q-bio.NC2026

Closing the Loop to Discover Psychological Theories with an Automated Cognitive Scientist

Akshay K. Jagadish, Younes Strittmatter, Nori Jacoby +5

Across the sciences, autonomous systems are increasingly being used in closed-loop discovery, proposing new theories and designing and running experiments to test them. This approa…

cs.CL2026

Using Probabilistic Programs to Train Inductive Reasoning in Large Language Models

Liyi Zhang, Akshay K. Jagadish, Brenden M. Lake +1

Post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) for reasoning typically focuses on deductive tasks such as mathematics and coding where correctness is verifiable. Yet, many real-world r…

cs.CL2026

Post-training makes large language models less human-like

Marcel Binz, Elif Akata, Abdullah Almaatouq +76

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as surrogates for human participants, but it remains unclear which models best capture human behavior and why. To address this, w…

q-bio.NC2026

Think-Aloud Reshapes Automated Cognitive Model Discovery Beyond Behavior

Hanbo Xie, Akshay K. Jagadish, Lan Pan +1

Computational cognitive models discovered using large language models have so far relied solely on behavioral data. However, it is well-known that models produced from the behavior…

cs.AI2026

Automated Adversarial Collaboration for Advancing Theory Building in the Cognitive Sciences

Suyog Chandramouli, George Kachergis, Akshay Jagadish

Cognitive science often evaluates theories through narrow paradigms and local model comparisons, limiting the integration of evidence across tasks and realizations. We introduce an…

cs.AI2026

Toward an automated science of the mind

Akshay K. Jagadish, Milena Rmus, Kristin Witte +3

Artificial Intelligence is starting to automate scientific discovery, raising the prospect of an automated science of the mind. We chart this field around four challenges: represen…