activity
20202026
most citedNemotron-4 340B Technical Report

7 citations · 29 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.AI2026

MLLMs Fail to Refuse when Using Tools Agentically

Rikiya Takehi, Ryo Hachiuma, Shaona Ghosh +3

Agentic multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently pushed the frontier of visual reasoning by calling tools such as zooming and tagging. Despite the recent strong succe…

cs.AI2026

MLCommons Jailbreak Benchmark v1.0

Carsten Maple, Cagatay Yucel, Isaac Holeman +33

Modern AI systems are designed to refuse hazardous requests. A jailbreak is a prompt crafted to bypass those safeguards and elicit outputs that the system would normally refuse to…

cs.AI2026

Nemotron 3.5 Content Safety Moderator: A Compact Multimodal, Multilingual, and Reasoning Enabled Content Safety Moderator

Varun Singh, Anuj Doshi, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar +2

Safety moderation for deployed AI applications is moving beyond text-only prompts: systems increasingly need to judge images, documents, screenshots, and generated responses under…

cs.CL2026

Nemotron 3 Ultra: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +572

We introduce Nemotron 3 Ultra, a 550 billion total and 55 billion active parameter Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Attention language model. We pre-trained Nemotron 3 Ultra on 20 t…

cs.LG2026

Nemotron 3 Nano Omni: Efficient and Open Multimodal Intelligence

NVIDIA, :, Amala Sanjay Deshmukh +204

We introduce Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, the latest model in the Nemotron multimodal series and the first to natively support audio inputs alongside text, images, and video. Nemotron 3 N…

cs.CR2026★ 1 cited

Architecting Secure AI Agents: Perspectives on System-Level Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks

Chong Xiang, Drew Zagieboylo, Shaona Ghosh +5

AI agents, predominantly powered by large language models (LLMs), are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection, in which malicious instructions embedded in untrusted data can trigge…

cs.CY2026★ 1 cited

Beyond Explainable AI (XAI): An Overdue Paradigm Shift and Post-XAI Research Directions

Saleh Afroogh, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Petra Ahrweiler +46

This study provides a cross-disciplinary examination of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches-focusing on deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +356

We introduce the Nemotron 3 family of models - Nano, Super, and Ultra. These models deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. The Nemotron 3 family uses a…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron 3 Nano: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +311

We present Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B, a Mixture-of-Experts hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model. Nemotron 3 Nano was pretrained on 25 trillion text tokens, including more than 3 t…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

A Safety and Security Framework for Real-World Agentic Systems

Shaona Ghosh, Barnaby Simkin, Kyriacos Shiarlis +9

This paper introduces a dynamic and actionable framework for securing agentic AI systems in enterprise deployment. We contend that safety and security are not merely fixed attribut…

cs.CL2025

NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2: An Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Reasoning Model

NVIDIA, :, Aarti Basant +214

We introduce Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, a hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model designed to increase throughput for reasoning workloads while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy compar…

cs.CL2025

CultureGuard: Towards Culturally-Aware Dataset and Guard Model for Multilingual Safety Applications

Raviraj Joshi, Rakesh Paul, Kanishk Singla +8

The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in agentic applications highlights the need for robust safety guard models. While content safety in English is well-studied, non-…

cs.LG2025

SafeSteer: Interpretable Safety Steering with Refusal-Evasion in LLMs

Shaona Ghosh, Amrita Bhattacharjee, Yftah Ziser +1

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to adapt to evolving safety policies is costly and impractical. Mechanistic interpretability enables inference-time control through latent…

cs.LG2025

Surfacing Semantic Orthogonality Across Model Safety Benchmarks: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Jonathan Bennion, Shaona Ghosh, Mantek Singh +1

Various AI safety datasets have been developed to measure LLMs against evolving interpretations of harm. Our evaluation of five recently published open-source safety benchmarks rev…

cs.CY2025★ 4 cited

AILuminate: Introducing v1.0 of the AI Risk and Reliability Benchmark from MLCommons

Shaona Ghosh, Heather Frase, Adina Williams +99

The rapid advancement and deployment of AI systems have created an urgent need for standard safety-evaluation frameworks. This paper introduces AILuminate v1.0, the first comprehen…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +198

As inference-time scaling becomes critical for enhanced reasoning capabilities, it is increasingly becoming important to build models that are efficient to infer. We introduce Nemo…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails

Shaona Ghosh, Prasoon Varshney, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI become increasingly widespread, concerns about content safety have grown in parallel. Currently, there is a clear lack of high-qua…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Towards Inference-time Category-wise Safety Steering for Large Language Models

Amrita Bhattacharjee, Shaona Ghosh, Traian Rebedea +1

While large language models (LLMs) have seen unprecedented advancements in capabilities and applications across a variety of use-cases, safety alignment of these models is still an…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report

Nvidia, :, Bo Adler +80

We release the Nemotron-4 340B model family, including Nemotron-4-340B-Base, Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct, and Nemotron-4-340B-Reward. Our models are open access under the NVIDIA Open…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts

Shaona Ghosh, Prasoon Varshney, Erick Galinkin +1

As Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI become more widespread, the content safety risks associated with their use also increase. We find a notable deficiency in high-qua…

cs.CL2024

CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialogues

Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar, Traian Rebedea, Shaona Ghosh +2

Recent advancements in instruction-tuning datasets have predominantly focused on specific tasks like mathematical or logical reasoning. There has been a notable gap in data designe…

cs.CL2020★ 7 cited

Conversational Semantic Parsing for Dialog State Tracking

Jianpeng Cheng, Devang Agrawal, Hector Martinez Alonso +12

We consider a new perspective on dialog state tracking (DST), the task of estimating a user's goal through the course of a dialog. By formulating DST as a semantic parsing task ove…