activity
20232026
most citedHow Do Transformers Learn In-Context Beyond Simple Functions? A Case Study on Learning with Representations

2 citations · 2 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.CL2026

Erase-then-Delta Attention: Decoupling Erase and Write Addresses in Delta-Rule Linear Attention

Xiao Li, Chengruidong Zhang, Hao Luo +15

Delta-rule linear attention improves recurrent memory updates by correcting what is already stored at the current write address before writing new content. However, the active corr…

cs.LG2026

Data-Constrained Language Model Pretraining: Improved Regularization and Scaling Laws

Zhiwei Xu, Shihao Wu, Hanseul Cho +2

Classical scaling laws for language model pretraining balance model size against training dataset size under a fixed compute budget, assuming abundant data and a single pass over t…

cs.LG2025

Lightweight Transformer for EEG Classification via Balanced Signed Graph Algorithm Unrolling

Junyi Yao, Parham Eftekhar, Gene Cheung +3

Samples of brain signals collected by EEG sensors have inherent anti-correlations that are well modeled by negative edges in a finite graph. To differentiate epilepsy patients from…

cs.LG2025

Provable Low-Frequency Bias of In-Context Learning of Representations

Yongyi Yang, Hidenori Tanaka, Wei Hu

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to acquire new behaviors from the input sequence alone without any parameter updates. Recent studies have shown that…

cs.LG2025

What Happens During the Loss Plateau? Understanding Abrupt Learning in Transformers

Pulkit Gopalani, Wei Hu

Training Transformers on algorithmic tasks frequently demonstrates an intriguing abrupt learning phenomenon: an extended performance plateau followed by a sudden, sharp improvement…

cs.LG2025

RaanA: A Fast, Flexible, and Data-Efficient Post-Training Quantization Algorithm

Yongyi Yang, Jianyang Gao, Wei Hu

Post-training Quantization (PTQ) has become a widely used technique for improving inference efficiency of large language models (LLMs). However, existing PTQ methods generally suff…

cs.LG2024

Abrupt Learning in Transformers: A Case Study on Matrix Completion

Pulkit Gopalani, Ekdeep Singh Lubana, Wei Hu

Recent analysis on the training dynamics of Transformers has unveiled an interesting characteristic: the training loss plateaus for a significant number of training steps, and then…

cs.LG2024

Linear Projections of Teacher Embeddings for Few-Class Distillation

Noel Loo, Fotis Iliopoulos, Wei Hu +1

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a promising approach for transferring knowledge from a larger, more complex teacher model to a smaller student model. Traditionally, KD i…

cs.LG2024

Swing-by Dynamics in Concept Learning and Compositional Generalization

Yongyi Yang, Core Francisco Park, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +3

Prior work has shown that text-conditioned diffusion models can learn to identify and manipulate primitive concepts underlying a compositional data-generating process, enabling gen…

cs.LG2024

HERTA: A High-Efficiency and Rigorous Training Algorithm for Unfolded Graph Neural Networks

Yongyi Yang, Jiaming Yang, Wei Hu +1

As a variant of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Unfolded GNNs offer enhanced interpretability and flexibility over traditional designs. Nevertheless, they still suffer from scalabili…

cs.LG2023

Understanding Deep Representation Learning via Layerwise Feature Compression and Discrimination

Peng Wang, Xiao Li, Can Yaras +4

Over the past decade, deep learning has proven to be a highly effective tool for learning meaningful features from raw data. However, it remains an open question how deep networks…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

How Do Transformers Learn In-Context Beyond Simple Functions? A Case Study on Learning with Representations

Tianyu Guo, Wei Hu, Song Mei +4

While large language models based on the transformer architecture have demonstrated remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, understandings of such capabilities are still…

cs.LG2023

Bias Amplification Enhances Minority Group Performance

Gaotang Li, Jiarui Liu, Wei Hu

Neural networks produced by standard training are known to suffer from poor accuracy on rare subgroups despite achieving high accuracy on average, due to the correlations between c…