Chromospheric and photospheric properties of sunspots as inferred from Stokes inversions under magneto-hydrostatic and non-local-thermodynamic equilibrium

A. Vicente Arevalo, J. M. Borrero, I. Milic +3

Sunspots are crucial for exploring how magnetic fields and plasma flows interact in the solar atmosphere, spanning from the stable photosphere to the shock-dominated chromosphere.…