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20242026
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cs.IR2026

SafeGEO: Understanding Generative Engine Optimization Risks in Recommendation Agents

Qianfeng Wen, Yifan Simon Liu, Xin Liu +4

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) lets content owners rewrite web content to increase their visibility in generative systems. In recommendation agents, this creates a risk that…

cs.IR2026

Bayesian Active Learning with Gaussian Processes Guided by LLM Relevance Scoring for Dense Passage Retrieval

Junyoung Kim, Anton Korikov, Jiazhou Liang +5

While Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional zero-shot relevance modeling, their high computational cost necessitates framing passage retrieval as a budget-constrained gl…

cs.IR2025

Multimodal Item Scoring for Natural Language Recommendation via Gaussian Process Regression with LLM Relevance Judgments

Yifan Liu, Qianfeng Wen, Jiazhou Liang +6

Natural Language Recommendation (NLRec) generates item suggestions based on the relevance between user-issued NL requests and NL item description passages. Existing NLRec approache…

cs.IR2025

A Simple but Effective Elaborative Query Reformulation Approach for Natural Language Recommendation

Qianfeng Wen, Yifan Liu, Justin Cui +4

Natural Language (NL) recommender systems aim to retrieve relevant items from free-form user queries and item descriptions. Existing systems often rely on dense retrieval (DR), whi…

cs.IR2025

MA-DPR: Manifold-aware Distance Metrics for Dense Passage Retrieval

Yifan Liu, Qianfeng Wen, Mark Zhao +2

Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) typically relies on Euclidean or cosine distance to measure query-passage relevance in embedding space, which is effective when embeddings lie on a li…

cs.IR2024

Elaborative Subtopic Query Reformulation for Broad and Indirect Queries in Travel Destination Recommendation

Qianfeng Wen, Yifan Liu, Joshua Zhang +4

In Query-driven Travel Recommender Systems (RSs), it is crucial to understand the user intent behind challenging natural language(NL) destination queries such as the broadly worded…