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20232026
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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.RO2026

Do Vision-Language-Action Models Understand Instructions? A Mechanistic Interpretability Study on Language Grounding

Theodor Wulff, Angelo Cangelosi

Vision-Language-Action models are designed to generalise across environments and task descriptions, raising the question of whether their action generation actually depends on the…

cs.RO2026

PHIRL: Aligning Learned Rewards with Task Progress for Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Hang Yu, James Staley, Cheng Xi Tsou +8

Human demonstrations provide dense policy-level information but sometimes lack local precision. Human feedback presents accurate local critiques, but offers sparse evaluations rath…

cs.RO2026

Latent Cluster Analysis for Vision-Language-Action Models

Theodor Wulff, Sergio Lanza, Tamara Bila +3

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models are increasingly used in robotics for their ability to ground language and perception into action, yet the internal representations driving thei…

cs.RO2026

Grounding Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Models Through Explicit Language-Action Alignment

Theodor Wulff, Federico Tavella, Rahul Singh Maharjan +2

Achieving robot transparency is a critical step toward effective human-robot collaboration. To be transparent, a robot's natural language communication must be consistent with its…

cs.RO2025

DeGuV: Depth-Guided Visual Reinforcement Learning for Generalization and Interpretability in Manipulation

Tien Pham, Xinyun Chi, Khang Nguyen +2

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents can learn to solve complex tasks from visual inputs, but generalizing these learned skills to new environments remains a major challenge in RL ap…

cs.RO2025

LHM-Humanoid: Long-Horizon Human Motion Control for Continuous Object Transport in Cluttered Scenes

Haozhuo Zhang, Jingkai Sun, Michele Caprio +5

Physics-based human motion control can make a simulated character walk, sit, and manipulate objects with high physical realism. Almost always, though, this happens in short, isolat…

cs.RO2025

Fake or Real, Can Robots Tell? Evaluating VLM Robustness to Domain Shift in Single-View Robotic Scene Understanding

Federico Tavella, Amber Drinkwater, Angelo Cangelosi

Robotic scene understanding increasingly relies on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to generate natural language descriptions of the environment. In this work, we systematically evalu…

cs.RO2025

Joint Action Language Modelling for Transparent Policy Execution

Theodor Wulff, Rahul Singh Maharjan, Xinyun Chi +1

An agent's intention often remains hidden behind the black-box nature of embodied policies. Communication using natural language statements that describe the next action can provid…

cs.RO2024

The ATTUNE model for Artificial Trust Towards Human Operators

Giannis Petousakis, Angelo Cangelosi, Rustam Stolkin +1

This paper presents a novel method to quantify Trust in HRI. It proposes an HRI framework for estimating the Robot Trust towards the Human in the context of a narrow and specified…