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cs.CV2026

Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models via Velocity Matching

Jaemoo Choi, Wei Guo, Yuchen Zhu +4

Reward-based fine-tuning of diffusion models has largely inherited likelihood-based policy optimization developed for autoregressive large language models (LLMs). Diffusion models,…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

MetaDNS: Enhancing Exploration in Discrete Neural Samplers via Well-Tempered Metadynamics

Xiaochen Du, Juno Nam, Jaemoo Choi +7

Sampling from discrete distributions with multiple modes and energy barriers is fundamental to machine learning and computational physics. Recent discrete neural samplers like MDNS…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Adjoint Matching for Fine-tuning Diffusion Models

Jeongwoo Shin, Dongsoo Shin, Yuchen Zhu +5

Reward fine-tuning has become a common approach for aligning pretrained diffusion and flow models with human preferences in text-to-image generation. Among reward-gradient-based me…

cs.CL2026

Continuous Diffusion Scales Competitively with Discrete Diffusion for Language

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Shuibai Zhang +5

While diffusion has drawn considerable recent attention from the language modeling community, continuous diffusion has appeared less scalable than discrete approaches. To challenge…

stat.ML2026

Discrete Adjoint Schrödinger Bridge Sampler

Wei Guo, Yuchen Zhu, Xiaochen Du +6

Learning discrete neural samplers is challenging due to the lack of gradients and combinatorial complexity. While stochastic optimal control (SOC) and Schrödinger bridge (SB) provi…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Design Space of Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models: On the Importance of Likelihood Estimation Beyond Loss Design

Jaemoo Choi, Yuchen Zhu, Wei Guo +6

Reinforcement learning has been widely applied to diffusion and flow models for visual tasks such as text-to-image generation. However, these tasks remain challenging because diffu…