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20232026
most citedOpen Problems in Mechanistic Interpretability

9 citations · 10 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Interpretability for Turing Machines

Billy Snikkers, Rumi Salazar, Daniel Murfet +1

We show that susceptibilities, an interpretability technique developed for neural networks, can identify the presence of algorithmic structure in Turing machines by probing the loc…

cs.LG2026

Patterning in Practice: Debiasing Reward Models with Susceptibilities

George Wang, Elizabeth Donoway, Daniel Murfet

Reward models trained on human preferences are known to suffer from length, formatting, and other stylistic biases. In this paper we use patterning, which reweights each preference…

cs.LG2026

Elicitation without Backpropagation: Steering Model Behavior by Optimizing the Latent Posterior

Garrett Baker, Vinayak Pathak, Daniel Murfet +1

In the \emph{latent posterior model} of transformer behavior, the next-token distribution arises from a posterior over latent predictive models conditioned on the context, mixed to…

cs.LG2026

Interpreting Reinforcement Learning Agents with Susceptibilities

Chris Elliott, Einar Urdshals, David Quarel +1

Susceptibilities are a technique for neural network interpretability that studies the response of posterior expectation values of observables to perturbations of the loss. We gener…

cs.LG2026

Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning

Chris Elliott, Daniel Murfet

These notes introduce the theory of susceptibilities as developed in [arXiv:2504.18274, arXiv:2601.12703] for interpreting neural networks. The susceptibility of an observable …

math.ST2026

Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models

Chris Elliott, Daniel Murfet

We define susceptibilities as a measure of the response of an observable quantity of a parameterized statistical model to a perturbation of the data for a general class of observab…

cs.LG2026

Stagewise Reinforcement Learning and the Geometry of the Regret Landscape

Chris Elliott, Einar Urdshals, David Quarel +2

Singular learning theory characterizes Bayesian learning as an evolving tradeoff between accuracy and complexity, with transitions between qualitatively different solutions as samp…

cs.LG2026

Patterning: The Dual of Interpretability

George Wang, Daniel Murfet

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand how neural networks generalize beyond their training data by reverse-engineering their internal structures. We introduce patterning…

cs.LG2026

Towards Spectroscopy: Susceptibility Clusters in Language Models

Andrew Gordon, Garrett Baker, George Wang +3

Spectroscopy infers the internal structure of physical systems by measuring their response to perturbations. We apply this principle to neural networks: perturbing the data distrib…