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20242026
most citedLLMCO2: Advancing Accurate Carbon Footprint Prediction for LLM Inferences

4 citations · 4 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

quant-ph2026

Lifting: Quantum State Discrimination Framework for Mid-Circuit Measurements

Chi Zhang, Neel Vora, Yilun Xu +3

Quantum computing promises new capabilities beyond classical computation. Mid-circuit measurements (MCMs) enable error correction and outcome-dependent control, but their reliabili…

cs.DC2026

Orbital AI Computing: Carbon Tradeoffs Across Satellite Scale

Nisha Sarwar, Lei Jiang, Fan Chen

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) computing is emerging for low-latency, globally distributed AI services, enabled by advances in satellite constellations and reusable launch systems. However,…

cs.LG2026

LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites

Lei Jiang, Adrian Ildefonso, Daniel Loveless +1

Large language models (LLMs) impose rapidly growing energy demands, creating an emerging energy and carbon crisis driven by large-scale inference. Solar-powered, AI-enabled low Ear…

cs.LG2026

QASM-Eval: A Dataset to Train and Evaluate LLMs on OpenQASM-3 Beyond Quantum Circuits

Zhenxiao Fu, Lei Jiang, Fan Chen

Quantum computing remains in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, with performance constrained by noise. Addressing this limitation requires hardware-facing capabilitie…

cs.AR2025

CO2-Meter: A Comprehensive Carbon Footprint Estimator for LLMs on Edge Devices

Zhenxiao Fu, Chen Fan, Lei Jiang

LLMs have transformed NLP, yet deploying them on edge devices poses great carbon challenges. Prior estimators remain incomplete, neglecting peripheral energy use, distinct prefill/…

cs.AI2025

QAgent: An LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Autonomous OpenQASM programming

Zhenxiao Fu, Lei Jiang, Yilun Xu +2

Programming quantum circuits at the OpenQASM level is essential for achieving hardware-aware optimization and reliable execution on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices,…

cs.CL2025

CarbonScaling: Extending Neural Scaling Laws for Carbon Footprint in Large Language Models

Lei Jiang, Fan Chen

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly follow neural scaling laws that tie performance gains to rapidly expanding computational budgets, raising concerns about the sustainabilit…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

LLMCO2: Advancing Accurate Carbon Footprint Prediction for LLM Inferences

Zhenxiao Fu, Fan Chen, Shan Zhou +2

Throughout its lifecycle, a large language model (LLM) generates a substantially larger carbon footprint during inference than training. LLM inference requests vary in batch size,…

cs.LG2024

IoTCO2: Assessing the End-To-End Carbon Footprint of Internet-of-Things-Enabled Deep Learning

Fan Chen, Shahzeen Attari, Gayle Buck +1

To improve privacy and ensure quality-of-service (QoS), deep learning (DL) models are increasingly deployed on Internet of Things (IoT) devices for data processing, significantly i…

quant-ph2024

TITAN: A Distributed Large-Scale Trapped-Ion NISQ Computer

Cheng Chu, Zhenxiao Fu, Yilun Xu +4

Trapped-Ion (TI) technology offers potential breakthroughs for Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computing. TI qubits offer extended coherence times and high gate fidelity, m…