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20242026
most citedA Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models

13 citations · 29 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

physics.optics2026

Cavity-tunable Pseudospin-Hall Topology and Edge Transport

Minghui Niu, Yan Meng, Chengle Fan +5

Topological edge states are a hallmark of topological phases, with their existence tied to bulk band topology through bulk-edge correspondence. In photonic pseudospin-Hall systems,…

cs.SD2026

Audio-Zero: Label-Free Self-Evolution for Fine-Grained Audio Reasoning

Siqian Tong, Xuan Li, Chaozhuo Li +5

Large Audio Language models (LALMs) have made rapid progress on acoustic understanding, yet they still struggle with fine-grained audio reasoning (e.g., recognizing event order, re…

cs.AI2026

Multimodal Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning

Jiayu Yao, Yiwei Wang, Anmeng Zhang +5

Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to align multimodal large language models (MLLMs), but higher rewards do not always imply better task performance. This risk is amp…

cs.CL2026

Lost in a Single Vector: Improving Long-Document Retrieval with Chunk Evidence Aggregation

Shanshan Lyu, Yiwei Wang, Yujun Cai +2

Dense retrieval ranks one query vector against one document vector. On long documents, this interface can fail when a short but decisive span is weakened during document encoding b…

cs.AI2026

Rethinking Synthetic Rationale Supervision for Disease Prediction

Buxin Su, Bingxuan Li, Cheng Qian +3

Supervised fine-tuning with synthetic rationales is widely assumed to improve clinical prediction by teaching models not only what to predict but why. We test this assumption on fi…

cs.CV2026

Readable Yet Unpredictable: Rotated-Outcome Prediction in Vision-Language Models

Lexin Wang, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang +2

Can vision-language models predict what a 180° rotation would reveal from the original image alone? We study this ability through Rotated-Outcome Prediction: given an original imag…

cs.HC2026

Agentic AI and Human-in-the-Loop Interventions: Field Experimental Evidence from Alibaba's Customer Service Operations

Yiwei Wang, Chuan Zhu, Tianjun Feng +2

Agentic AI systems that autonomously perform service tasks are entering customer service operations. However, limited evidence exists on how human interventions shape service outco…

cs.CV2026

Head Forcing: Long Autoregressive Video Generation via Head Heterogeneity

Jiahao Tian, Yiwei Wang, Gang Yu +1

Autoregressive video diffusion models support real-time synthesis but suffer from error accumulation and context loss over long horizons. We discover that attention heads in AR vid…

cs.CR2026

TwinGate: Stateful Defense against Decompositional Jailbreaks in Untraceable Traffic via Asymmetric Contrastive Learning

Bowen Sun, Chaozhuo Li, Yaodong Yang +2

Decompositional jailbreaks pose a critical threat to large language models (LLMs) by allowing adversaries to fragment a malicious objective into a sequence of individually benign q…

cs.CL2026

How Creative Are Large Language Models in Generating Molecules?

Wen Tao, Yiwei Wang, Peng Zhou +6

Molecule generation requires satisfying multiple chemical and biological constraints while searching a large and structured chemical space. This makes it a non-binary problem, wher…

cs.CV2026

HighlightBench: Benchmarking Markup-Driven Table Reasoning in Scientific Documents

Lexin Wang, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang +5

Visual markups such as highlights, underlines, and bold text are common in table-centric documents. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress…

cs.AI2026

Harmonizing Dense and Sparse Signals in Multi-turn RL: Dual-Horizon Credit Assignment for Industrial Sales Agents

Haojin Yang, Ai Jian, Xinyue Huang +5

Optimizing large language models for industrial sales requires balancing long-term commercial objectives (e.g., conversion rate) with immediate linguistic constraints such as fluen…

cs.HC2026

Generative AI in Action: Field Experimental Evidence from Alibaba's Customer Service Operations

Xiao Ni, Yiwei Wang, Tianjun Feng +3

In collaboration with Alibaba, we study how a generative AI assistant affects service performance in e-commerce after-sales operations. In a large-scale field experiment, human age…

cs.CL2026

PRISM-: Differential Subspace Steering for Prompt Highlighting in Large Language Models

Yuyao Ge, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang +5

Prompt highlighting steers a large language model to prioritize user-specified text spans during generation. A key challenge of existing Key-editing approaches is extracting steeri…

cs.AI2026

PromptCD: Test-Time Behavior Enhancement via Polarity-Prompt Contrastive Decoding

Baolong Bi, Yuyao Ge, Shenghua Liu +9

Reliable AI systems require large language models (LLMs) to exhibit behaviors aligned with human preferences and values. However, most existing alignment approaches operate at trai…

cs.SD2026

AuTAgent: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Tool-Augmented Audio Reasoning

Siqian Tong, Xuan Li, Yiwei Wang +5

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) excel at perception but struggle with complex reasoning requiring precise acoustic measurements. While external tools can extract fine-grained f…

cs.CL2026

Gated Differentiable Working Memory for Long-Context Language Modeling

Lingrui Mei, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang +7

Long contexts challenge transformers: attention scores dilute across thousands of tokens, critical information is often lost in the middle, and models struggle to adapt to novel pa…