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20232026
most citedWhen LLMs Struggle: Reference-less Translation Evaluation for Low-resource Languages

1 citations · 1 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Last Translation Benchmark

Vilém Zouhar, Niyati Bafna, Mukund Choudhary +241

For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases. As models get stronger, stan…

cs.CL2026

IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing for Indic Languages

Diptesh Kanojia, Archchana Sindhujan, Sourabh Deoghare +14

Indic quality estimation (QE) and automatic post-editing (APE) data is spread across separate releases, so no single resource supports training and evaluation across tasks and lang…

cs.CL2026

MultiSynt/MT: Trillion-Token Multi-Parallel Pre-Training Data Translated Across 36 Languages

Maximilian Idahl, Jörg Tiedemann, Sampo Pyysalo +19

Open web-scale pre-training corpora remain concentrated in English, limiting multilingual LLM development. We introduce MultiSynt/MT, an open synthetic parallel corpus with approxi…

cs.CL2026

Why do Large Language Models Fail in Low-resource Translation? Unraveling the Token Dynamics of Large Language Models for Machine Translation

Shenbin Qian, Yves Scherrer

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance in machine translation (MT). However, most prior work focuses on improving or benchmarking translation qu…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Scalar Scores: Reinforcement Learning for Error-Aware Quality Estimation of Machine Translation

Archchana Sindhujan, Girish A. Koushik, Shenbin Qian +2

Quality Estimation (QE) aims to assess the quality of machine translation (MT) outputs without relying on reference translations, making it essential for real-world, large-scale MT…

cs.CL2025

The Mind's Eye: A Multi-Faceted Reward Framework for Guiding Visual Metaphor Generation

Girish A. Koushik, Fatemeh Nazarieh, Katherine Birch +2

Visual metaphor generation is a challenging task that aims to generate an image given an input text metaphor. Inherently, it needs language understanding to bind a source concept w…