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20242026
most citedJWST/NIRISS reveals the water-rich "steam world" atmosphere of GJ 9827 d

92 citations · 213 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026Show all

8 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

A Stellar-Type Dependence in the Rocky and Volatile Composition of Small Exoplanets

Ji Wang, Caroline Dorn, Komal Bali

We investigate the rocky and volatile composition of small exoplanets by modeling the population-level distribution of densities using a mixture framework that links interior struc…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric diversity of sub-Neptunes from formation with rock, water, and soot

Caroline Dorn, Aaron Werlen, Sean Jordan

Recent JWST detections of CH4 and CO2 in sub-Neptune atmospheres point to a link between atmospheric composition and the nature of planetary building blocks - rock, water, or refra…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Role of Formation Location in Shaping Sulfur-, Nitrogen-, and Carbon-Bearing Species in Super-Earth and Sub-Neptune Atmospheres

Aaron Werlen, Remo Burn, Caroline Dorn +2

Atmospheric compositions of sub-Neptunes and super-Earths are often interpreted as tracers of formation location relative to volatile ice lines. However, prolonged magma oceans can…

astro-ph.EP2026

A New Global Chemical Equilibrium Code: Refractory Element Signatures in Super-Earths and Sub-Neptunes

Simon Grimm, Marie-Luise Steinmeyer, Aaron Werlen +3

The atmospheres of super-Earths and sub-Neptunes can be strongly modified by chemical exchange with their molten interiors during long-lived magma ocean phases. Interpreting atmosp…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Densities of small planets around the M dwarfs TOI-4336 A and TOI-4342 with ESPRESSO: Three sub-Neptunes, one super-Earth, and a Neptune-mass candidate

Léna Parc, Charles Cadieux, Nolan Grieves +27

We present the characterization of two planetary systems orbiting the M dwarfs TOI-4336 A (M3.5V) and TOI-4342 (M0V), each hosting two transiting planets previously validated with…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 4 cited

The Effects of Non-ideal Mixing in Planetary Magma Oceans and Atmospheres

Aaron Werlen, Edward D. Young, Hilke E. Schlichting +2

Sub-Neptunes with hydrogen-rich envelopes are expected to sustain long-lived magma oceans that continuously exchange volatiles with their overlying atmospheres. Capturing these int…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Oxygen left behind: Atmospheric Enrichment due to Fractionation in Sub-Neptunes using BOREAS

Marilina Valatsou, Caroline Dorn, Pierlou Marty +1

The evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape, particularly for close-in planets. Fractionation during atmospheric loss can preferentially…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 5 cited

Coupled Thermal-Chemical Evolution Models of Sub-Neptunes Reveal Atmospheric Signatures of Their Formation Location

Marie-Luise Steinmeyer, Caroline Dorn, Aaron Werlen +1

The observed masses and radii of sub-Neptunes are typically explained by the gas dwarf and the water world scenarios. While their evolutionary history on a population level has bee…