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20232026
most citedA Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

123 citations · 147 across the 56 of their papers we have counts for

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24 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Swiss-Knife: A Framework for Reconfigurable Externalised Multi-Objective Alignment at Decode Time

Agnibh Karmakar, Mayur Parvatikar, Shreyash Dhoot +5

Decode-time alignment methods steer a frozen language model by scoring candidate continuations with an external reward and selecting the maximiser. We argue that this shared design…

cs.CL2026

RECOM: A Validity Discrimination Tradeoff in Automatic Metrics for Open Ended Reddit Question Answering

Pushwitha Krishnappa, Amit Das, Vinija Jain +2

Automatic metrics are the default for evaluating LLM-generated text, yet a metric is quietly asked to do two jobs: tell genuine content alignment from surface coincidence (validity…

cs.CL2026

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Partha Pratim Saha, Samarth Raina, Mayur Parvatikar +4

Preference alignment has substantially improved the observable behavior of large language models, yet it remains unclear what alignment changes internally. Aligned systems still fa…

cs.CL2026

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection

Rajarshi Roy, Gurpreet Singh, Ashhar Aziz +16

The growing capability of large language models to produce fluent, contextually coherent text has created mounting pressure on the systems and institutions responsible for ensuring…

cs.CL2026

Neural FOXP2 -- Language Specific Neuron Steering for Targeted Language Improvement in LLMs

Anusa Saha, Tanmay Joshi, Vinija Jain +2

LLMs are multilingual by training, yet their lingua franca is often English, reflecting English language dominance in pretraining. Other languages remain in parametric memory but a…

cs.CL2026

Assessing LLM Reliability on Temporally Recent Open-Domain Questions

Pushwitha Krishnappa, Amit Das, Vinija Jain +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for open-domain question answering, yet their alignment with human perspectives on temporally recent information remains unde…

cs.CL2025

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection

Rajarshi Roy, Gurpreet Singh, Ashhar Aziz +17

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to increasingly human-like AI-generated text, raising concerns about content authenticity, misinformation, and trustwo…

cs.CL2025

AMBEDKAR-A Multi-level Bias Elimination through a Decoding Approach with Knowledge Augmentation for Robust Constitutional Alignment of Language Models

Snehasis Mukhopadhyay, Aryan Kasat, Shivam Dubey +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) can inadvertently reflect societal biases present in their training data, leading to harmful or prejudiced outputs. In the Indian context, our empirica…

cs.CL2025

RADIANT: Retrieval AugmenteD entIty-context AligNmenT -- Introducing RAG-ability and Entity-Context Divergence

Vipula Rawte, Rajarshi Roy, Gurpreet Singh +11

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a vital technique to enhance factual accuracy by integrating external knowl…

cs.CL2025

QuickSilver -- Speeding up LLM Inference through Dynamic Token Halting, KV Skipping, Contextual Token Fusion, and Adaptive Matryoshka Quantization

Danush Khanna, Aditya Kumar Guru, Srivarshinee Sridhar +7

Inference accounts for the majority of latency and energy consumption in large language model (LLM) deployments, often exceeding 90% of total cost. While training-time efficiency h…

cs.CL2025

Alignment Quality Index (AQI) : Beyond Refusals: AQI as an Intrinsic Alignment Diagnostic via Latent Geometry, Cluster Divergence, and Layer wise Pooled Representations

Abhilekh Borah, Chhavi Sharma, Danush Khanna +12

Alignment is no longer a luxury, it is a necessity. As large language models (LLMs) enter high-stakes domains like education, healthcare, governance, and law, their behavior must r…

cs.CL2025

AdversariaL attacK sAfety aLIgnment(ALKALI): Safeguarding LLMs through GRACE: Geometric Representation-Aware Contrastive Enhancement- Introducing Adversarial Vulnerability Quality Index (AVQI)

Danush Khanna, Gurucharan Marthi Krishna Kumar, Basab Ghosh +5

Adversarial threats against LLMs are escalating faster than current defenses can adapt. We expose a critical geometric blind spot in alignment: adversarial prompts exploit latent c…

cs.CL2024

LLMsAgainstHate @ NLU of Devanagari Script Languages 2025: Hate Speech Detection and Target Identification in Devanagari Languages via Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs

Rushendra Sidibomma, Pransh Patwa, Parth Patwa +3

The detection of hate speech has become increasingly important in combating online hostility and its real-world consequences. Despite recent advancements, there is limited research…

cs.CL2024

KnowledgePrompts: Exploring the Abilities of Large Language Models to Solve Proportional Analogies via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompting

Thilini Wijesiriwardene, Ruwan Wickramarachchi, Sreeram Vennam +5

Making analogies is fundamental to cognition. Proportional analogies, which consist of four terms, are often used to assess linguistic and cognitive abilities. For instance, comple…

cs.CL2024

Overview of Factify5WQA: Fact Verification through 5W Question-Answering

Suryavardan Suresh, Anku Rani, Parth Patwa +6

Researchers have found that fake news spreads much times faster than real news. This is a major problem, especially in today's world where social media is the key source of news fo…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Evidence-backed Fact Checking using RAG and Few-Shot In-Context Learning with LLMs

Ronit Singhal, Pransh Patwa, Parth Patwa +2

Given the widespread dissemination of misinformation on social media, implementing fact-checking mechanisms for online claims is essential. Manually verifying every claim is very c…

cs.CL2024

Counter Turing Test (): Investigating AI-Generated Text Detection for Hindi -- Ranking LLMs based on Hindi AI Detectability Index ()

Ishan Kavathekar, Anku Rani, Ashmit Chamoli +3

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and awareness around multilingual LLMs have raised concerns regarding the potential risks and repercussions linked to the mi…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

FACTOID: FACtual enTailment fOr hallucInation Detection

Vipula Rawte, S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, Krishnav Rajbangshi +4

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has facilitated numerous benefits. However, hallucination is a significant concern. In response, Retrieval Augmented Generat…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

"Sorry, Come Again?" Prompting -- Enhancing Comprehension and Diminishing Hallucination with [PAUSE]-injected Optimal Paraphrasing

Vipula Rawte, S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman +4

Hallucination has emerged as the most vulnerable aspect of contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we introduce the Sorry, Come Again (SCA) prompting, aimed to av…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Survey

Saurav Pawar, S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman +3

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a notable breakthrough in Natural Language Processing (NLP), contributing to substantial progress in both text comprehension a…

cs.CL2024★ 123 cited

A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman, Vinija Jain +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance in their ability to write human-like text, a key challenge remains around their tendency to hallucinate generating content that…

cs.CL2023

SEPSIS: I Can Catch Your Lies -- A New Paradigm for Deception Detection

Anku Rani, Dwip Dalal, Shreya Gautam +5

Deception is the intentional practice of twisting information. It is a nuanced societal practice deeply intertwined with human societal evolution, characterized by a multitude of f…

cs.CL2023

Counter Turing Test CT^2: AI-Generated Text Detection is Not as Easy as You May Think -- Introducing AI Detectability Index

Megha Chakraborty, S. M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman +9

With the rise of prolific ChatGPT, the risk and consequences of AI-generated text has increased alarmingly. To address the inevitable question of ownership attribution for AI-gener…

cs.CL2023

On the Relationship between Sentence Analogy Identification and Sentence Structure Encoding in Large Language Models

Thilini Wijesiriwardene, Ruwan Wickramarachchi, Aishwarya Naresh Reganti +4

The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to encode syntactic and semantic structures of language is well examined in NLP. Additionally, analogy identification, in the form of wo…