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20232026
most citedA Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

2.1k citations · 2.1k across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

What Should SFT Learn? Conditional Information Gain for Generalizable Post-Training

Yuxuan Gu, Kequan Niu, Xiaocheng Feng +3

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) remains a widely used approach for post-training large language models, because fixed demonstrations can directly introduce desired reasoning strategie…

cs.CL2026

CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Jialong Tang +5

Existing research largely reduces cultural intelligence in LLMs to a knowledge-level problem, overlooking whether models can effectively utilize their acquired knowledge in realist…

cs.CV2026

CAST: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Caption-Guided Visual Attention Steering

Qiming Li, Zekai Ye, Xiaocheng Feng +9

Although Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on downstream tasks, they frequently produce contents that deviate from visual information, l…

cs.CL2026

Culture-Aware Machine Translation in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Investigation

Zekun Yuan, Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng +5

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in general machine translation, yet their ability in culture-aware scenarios remains poorly understood. To bridge this…

cs.AI2026

SAVOIR: Learning Social Savoir-Faire via Shapley-based Reward Attribution

Xiachong Feng, Yi Jiang, Xiaocheng Feng +9

Social intelligence, the ability to navigate complex interpersonal interactions, presents a fundamental challenge for language agents. Training such agents via reinforcement learni…

cs.AI2026

Stratagem: Learning Transferable Reasoning via Trajectory-Modulated Game Self-Play

Xiachong Feng, Deyi Yin, Xiaocheng Feng +9

Games offer a compelling paradigm for developing general reasoning capabilities in language models, as they naturally demand strategic planning, probabilistic inference, and adapti…

cs.AI2026

Not All Tokens See Equally: Perception-Grounded Policy Optimization for Large Vision-Language Models

Zekai Ye, Qiming Li, Xiaocheng Feng +6

While Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), prevailing frameworks suffer from a foundational methodo…

cs.CL2026

Can Large Language Models Simulate Human Cognition Beyond Behavioral Imitation?

Yuxuan Gu, Lunjun Liu, Xiaocheng Feng +4

An essential problem in artificial intelligence is whether LLMs can simulate human cognition or merely imitate surface-level behaviors, while existing datasets suffer from either s…

cs.CL2026

Bootstrapping Exploration with Group-Level Natural Language Feedback in Reinforcement Learning

Lei Huang, Xiang Cheng, Chenxiao Zhao +6

Large language models (LLMs) typically receive diverse natural language (NL) feedback through interaction with the environment. However, current reinforcement learning (RL) algorit…

cs.AI2026

PERSONA: Dynamic and Compositional Inference-Time Personality Control via Activation Vector Algebra

Xiachong Feng, Liang Zhao, Weihong Zhong +5

Current methods for personality control in Large Language Models rely on static prompting or expensive fine-tuning, failing to capture the dynamic and compositional nature of human…

cs.CL2026

Fine-Mem: Fine-Grained Feedback Alignment for Long-Horizon Memory Management

Weitao Ma, Xiaocheng Feng, Lei Huang +7

Effective memory management is essential for large language model agents to navigate long-horizon tasks. Recent research has explored using Reinforcement Learning to develop specia…

cs.CL2026

WebAnchor: Anchoring Agent Planning to Stabilize Long-Horizon Web Reasoning

Xinmiao Yu, Liwen Zhang, Xiaocheng Feng +4

Large Language Model(LLM)-based agents have shown strong capabilities in web information seeking, with reinforcement learning (RL) becoming a key optimization paradigm. However, pl…