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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

RePolicy: Reinforcement Learning for Safety-Policy Invocation in Agent Safeguards

Houcheng Jiang, Boxuan Zhang, Qiyong Zhong +3

Safeguarding language model agents requires assessing complete execution trajectories under context-dependent safety policies. Existing policy-aware safeguards mainly rely on promp…

cs.CL2026

EasyOPD: An Easy-to-use On-Policy Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

Jie Sun, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song +7

Conventional language-model distillation often relies on fixed teacher-generated data, which may not cover the states encountered by an evolving student policy. On-policy distillat…

cs.IR2026

Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

Miaomiao Cai, Yunshan Ma, Fangqi Zhu +5

Multi-behavior recommendation improves target-behavior prediction by exploiting heterogeneous auxiliary feedback (e.g., view, collect, and cart), yet its robustness is undermined b…

cs.AI2026

TRACE: Trajectory Risk-Aware Compression for Long-Horizon Agent Safety

Zhepei Hong, Lin Wang, Liting Li +5

Long-horizon LLM agents produce safety evidence across long trajectories, where sparse, delayed, and compositional risk signals often escape local moderation. Existing turn-level o…

cs.CL2026

SimCT: Recovering Lost Supervision for Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation

Jie Sun, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song +6

On-policy distillation (OPD) is a standard tool for transferring teacher behavior to a smaller student, but it implicitly assumes that teacher and student predictions are comparabl…

cs.LG2026

Rubric-based On-policy Distillation

Junfeng Fang, Zhepei Hong, Mao Zheng +7

On-policy distillation (OPD) is a powerful paradigm for model alignment, yet its reliance on teacher logits restricts its application to white-box scenarios. We contend that struct…

cs.CL2026

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents

Qiyong Zhong, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song +5

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) is difficult to scale to small language models due to instability in long-horizon tool interactions and limited model capacity. While reinforcement…

cs.CR2026

A Systematic Security Evaluation of OpenClaw and Its Variants

Yuhang Wang, Haichang Gao, Zhenxing Niu +4

Tool-augmented AI agents substantially extend the practical capabilities of large language models, but they also introduce security risks that cannot be identified through model-on…

cs.LG2026

DRAFT: Task Decoupled Latent Reasoning for Agent Safety

Lin Wang, Junfeng Fang, Dan Zhang +3

The advent of tool-using LLM agents shifts safety monitoring from output moderation to auditing long, noisy interaction trajectories, where risk-critical evidence is sparse-making…

cs.CV2026

Enhancing Multi-Modal LLMs Reasoning via Difficulty-Aware Group Normalization

Jinghan Li, Junfeng Fang, Jinda Lu +5

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) have significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models.…

cs.LG2026

NExT-Guard: Training-Free Streaming Safeguard without Token-Level Labels

Junfeng Fang, Nachuan Chen, Houcheng Jiang +5

Large language models are increasingly deployed in streaming scenarios, rendering conventional post-hoc safeguards ineffective as they fail to interdict unsafe content in real-time…