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20242026
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cs.CL2026

AI Can Learn Scientific Taste

Jingqi Tong, Mingzhe Li, Hangcheng Li +20

Scientific discovery depends on expert judgement and foresight, which we call scientific taste: the ability to judge and propose research ideas with the potential for long-term sci…

cs.CL2025

The Universal Landscape of Human Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Jinhao Liu, Libo Qin +14

Understanding how information is dynamically accumulated and transformed in human reasoning has long challenged cognitive psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. Exist…

cs.CL2025

Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks

Wenbo Pan, Jie Xu, Qiguang Chen +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal, is crucial for factual reliability, w…

cs.CL2025

CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models

Yongheng Zhang, Xu Liu, Ruoxi Zhou +4

Investigating hallucination issues in large language models (LLMs) within cross-lingual and cross-modal scenarios can greatly advance the large-scale deployment in real-world appli…

cs.CL2025

RBF++: Quantifying and Optimizing Reasoning Boundaries across Measurable and Unmeasurable Capabilities for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu +4

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has proven effective in enhancing large language models (LLMs) on complex tasks, spurring research into its underlying mechanisms. However, two pri…

cs.CL2025

DLPO: Towards a Robust, Efficient, and Generalizable Prompt Optimization Framework from a Deep-Learning Perspective

Dengyun Peng, Yuhang Zhou, Qiguang Chen +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks, largely driven by well-designed prompts. However, crafting and selecting such prompts often requ…