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20242026
most citedFormality is Favored: Unraveling the Learning Preferences of Large Language Models on Data with Conflicting Knowledge

1 citations · 3 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2025

EnAnchored-X2X: English-Anchored Optimization for Many-to-Many Translation

Sen Yang, Yu Bao, Yu Lu +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong machine translation capabilities for English-centric language pairs but underperform in direct non-English (x2x) translation.…

cs.CL2025

SDGO: Self-Discrimination-Guided Optimization for Consistent Safety in Large Language Models

Peng Ding, Wen Sun, Dailin Li +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at various natural language processing tasks but remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks that induce harmful content generation. In this paper,…

cs.CL2025

PATS: Process-Level Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching

Yi Wang, Junxiao Liu, Shimao Zhang +2

Current large-language models (LLMs) typically adopt a fixed reasoning strategy, either simple or complex, for all questions, regardless of their difficulty. This neglect of variat…

cs.CL2025

Why Not Act on What You Know? Unleashing Safety Potential of LLMs via Self-Aware Guard Enhancement

Peng Ding, Jun Kuang, Zongyu Wang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various tasks but remain vulnerable to meticulously crafted jailbreak attacks. In this paper, we identify a c…

cs.CL2025

Trans-Zero: Self-Play Incentivizes Large Language Models for Multilingual Translation Without Parallel Data

Wei Zou, Sen Yang, Yu Bao +3

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has reshaped machine translation (MT), but multilingual MT still relies heavily on parallel data for supervised fine-tuning (SFT), facing c…

cs.CL2025

How Does Alignment Enhance LLMs' Multilingual Capabilities? A Language Neurons Perspective

Shimao Zhang, Zhejian Lai, Xiang Liu +5

Multilingual Alignment is an effective and representative paradigm to enhance LLMs' multilingual capabilities, which transfers the capabilities from the high-resource languages to…

cs.CL2025

Understanding LLMs' Cross-Lingual Context Retrieval: How Good It Is And Where It Comes From

Changjiang Gao, Hankun Lin, Xin Huang +5

Cross-lingual context retrieval (extracting contextual information in one language based on requests in another) is a fundamental aspect of cross-lingual alignment, but the perform…

cs.CL2025

R-PRM: Reasoning-Driven Process Reward Modeling

Shuaijie She, Junxiao Liu, Yifeng Liu +3

Large language models (LLMs) inevitably make mistakes when performing step-by-step mathematical reasoning. Process Reward Models (PRMs) have emerged as a promising solution by eval…

cs.CL2025

Generalizing From Short to Long: Effective Data Synthesis for Long-Context Instruction Tuning

Wenhao Zhu, Pinzhen Chen, Hanxu Hu +4

Long-context modelling for large language models (LLMs) has been a key area of recent research because many real world use cases require reasoning over longer inputs such as docume…

cs.CL2025

Alleviating Distribution Shift in Synthetic Data for Machine Translation Quality Estimation

Xiang Geng, Zhejian Lai, Jiajun Chen +2

Quality Estimation (QE) models evaluate the quality of machine translations without reference translations, serving as the reward models for the translation task. Due to the data s…

cs.CL2025

Extend Adversarial Policy Against Neural Machine Translation via Unknown Token

Wei Zou, Shujian Huang, Jiajun Chen

Generating adversarial examples contributes to mainstream neural machine translation~(NMT) robustness. However, popular adversarial policies are apt for fixed tokenization, hinderi…