activity
20232026
most citedContrastive Learning to Improve Retrieval for Real-world Fact Checking

1 citations · 2 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

VibeJam: A User Study Platform for Web Development with Agents

Nishant Balepur, Connor Baumler, Valerie Chen +3

Programming with AI is increasingly agentic, users prompt LLMs to directly edit their code and review the changes, with adoption growing especially for web development tasks. Despi…

cs.CL2026

Check The Scoreboard: An Analysis of Scoring Schemes on Multiple-Choice Evaluation

Nishant Balepur, Paiheng Xu, Wei Ai +3

Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) benchmarks in NLP use number-right scoring (accuracy), but in educational testing, the scoring scheme, the combination of the response mod…

cs.CL2026

(Im)Paired Programming: Coding Agents Improve Productivity but Harm Understanding

Nishant Balepur, Connor Baumler, Valerie Chen +3

Coding agents (e.g., Cursor) improve developer productivity by optimizing task completion, but shifting users from writing code to prompting and reviewing may harm their understand…

cs.CL2026

DRACULA: Hunting for the Actions Users Want Deep Research Agents to Execute

Nishant Balepur, Malachi Hamada, Varsha Kishore +9

Scientific Deep Research (DR) agents answer user queries by synthesizing research papers into multi-section reports. User feedback can improve their utility, but existing protocols…

cs.CL2026

Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users

Nishant Balepur, Malachi Hamada, Varsha Kishore +7

Deep Research (DR) systems help researchers cope with ballooning publishing counts. Such tools synthesize scientific papers to answer research queries, but lack understanding of th…

cs.CL2026

Failing to Falsify: Evaluating and Mitigating Confirmation Bias in Language Models

Ayush Rajesh Jhaveri, Anthony GX-Chen, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Confirmation bias, the tendency to seek evidence that supports rather than challenges one's belief, hinders one's reasoning ability. We examine whether large language models (LLMs)…

cs.CL2026

No Single Best Model for Diversity: Learning a Router for Sample Diversity

Yuhan Liu, Fangyuan Xu, Vishakh Padmakumar +2

When posed with prompts that permit a large number of valid answers, comprehensively generating them is the first step towards satisfying a wide range of users. In this paper, we s…

cs.CL2026

DP-RFT: Learning to Generate Synthetic Text via Differentially Private Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Fangyuan Xu, Sihao Chen, Zinan Lin +13

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data generation plays a pivotal role in developing large language models (LLMs) on private data, where data owners cannot provide eyes-on acce…

cs.CL2026

RVR: Retrieve-Verify-Retrieve for Comprehensive Question Answering

Deniz Qian, Hung-Ting Chen, Eunsol Choi

Comprehensively retrieving diverse documents is crucial to address queries that admit a wide range of valid answers. We introduce retrieve-verify-retrieve (RVR), a multi-round retr…

cs.CL2026

BenchMarker: An Education-Inspired Toolkit for Highlighting Flaws in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks

Nishant Balepur, Bhavya Rajasekaran, Jane Oh +7

Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is standard in NLP, but benchmarks lack rigorous quality control. We present BenchMarker, an education-inspired toolkit using LLM judges t…

cs.AI2026

SAGE: Steerable Agentic Data Generation for Deep Search with Execution Feedback

Fangyuan Xu, Rujun Han, Yanfei Chen +7

Deep search agents, which aim to answer complex questions requiring reasoning across multiple documents, can significantly speed up the information-seeking process. Collecting huma…

cs.CL2024

RefreshKV: Updating Small KV Cache During Long-form Generation

Fangyuan Xu, Tanya Goyal, Eunsol Choi

Generating long sequences of tokens given a long-context input is a very compute-intensive inference scenario for large language models (LLMs). One prominent inference speed-up app…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Contrastive Learning to Improve Retrieval for Real-world Fact Checking

Aniruddh Sriram, Fangyuan Xu, Eunsol Choi +1

Recent work on fact-checking addresses a realistic setting where models incorporate evidence retrieved from the web to decide the veracity of claims. A bottleneck in this pipeline…

cs.CL2024

Open-World Evaluation for Retrieving Diverse Perspectives

Hung-Ting Chen, Eunsol Choi

We study retrieving a set of documents that covers various perspectives on a complex and contentious question (e.g., will ChatGPT do more harm than good?). We curate a Benchmark fo…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Long-Form Answers to Visual Questions from Blind and Low Vision People

Mina Huh, Fangyuan Xu, Yi-Hao Peng +5

Vision language models can now generate long-form answers to questions about images - long-form visual question answers (LFVQA). We contribute VizWiz-LF, a dataset of long-form ans…

cs.CL2024

CaLMQA: Exploring culturally specific long-form question answering across 23 languages

Shane Arora, Marzena Karpinska, Hung-Ting Chen +3

Despite rising global usage of large language models (LLMs), their ability to generate long-form answers to culturally specific questions remains unexplored in many languages. To f…

cs.CL2024

KIWI: A Dataset of Knowledge-Intensive Writing Instructions for Answering Research Questions

Fangyuan Xu, Kyle Lo, Luca Soldaini +3

Large language models (LLMs) adapted to follow user instructions are now widely deployed as conversational agents. In this work, we examine one increasingly common instruction-foll…

cs.CL2023

Understanding Retrieval Augmentation for Long-Form Question Answering

Hung-Ting Chen, Fangyuan Xu, Shane Arora +1

How retrieved documents are used in language models (LMs) for long-form generation task is understudied. We present two controlled studies on retrieval-augmented LM for long-form q…