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20242026
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cs.CL2026

To Compare, or Not to Compare: On Methodological Practices in Evaluating Social Bias

Federico Marcuzzi, Xuefei Ning, Roy Schwartz +1

As Large Language Models are increasingly deployed in critical applications, robustly evaluating their social biases is paramount. However, the current literature suffers from wide…

cs.CL2026

Post-training is (Massive) Supervised Learning

Michael Hassid, Yossi Adi, Roy Schwartz

The prevailing paradigm for training LLMs has evolved to rely on a massive post-training phase consisting of SFT and RL. In this position paper, we argue that this methodology effe…

cs.CL2026

Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic

Yuval Reif, Guy Kaplan, Roy Schwartz

Large language models (LLMs) often encode word-form variation (e.g., walk vs. walked) as linear directions in the embedding space. However, standard tokenization algorithms treat s…

cs.CL2026

Why Fine-Tuning Encourages Hallucinations and How to Fix It

Guy Kaplan, Zorik Gekhman, Zhen Zhu +5

Large language models are prone to hallucinating factually incorrect statements. A key source of these errors is exposure to new factual information through supervised fine-tuning…

cs.CL2025

SpeLLM: Character-Level Multi-Head Decoding

Amit Ben-Artzy, Roy Schwartz

Scaling LLM vocabulary is often used to reduce input sequence length and alleviate attention's quadratic cost. Yet, current LLM architectures impose a critical bottleneck to this p…

cs.CL2024

Attend First, Consolidate Later: On the Importance of Attention in Different LLM Layers

Amit Ben-Artzy, Roy Schwartz

In decoder-based LLMs, the representation of a given layer serves two purposes: as input to the next layer during the computation of the current token; and as input to the attentio…