Imbalance-Aware Culvert-Sewer Defect Segmentation Using an Enhanced Feature Pyramid Network

Rasha Alshawi, Md Meftahul Ferdaus, Mahdi Abdelguerfi +3

Imbalanced datasets are a significant challenge in real-world scenarios. They lead to models that underperform on underrepresented classes, which is a critical issue in infrastruct…