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20242026
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cs.CL2026

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jiaqi Yu, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang +4

Large language models increasingly stream long, reasoning-intensive responses in real time, making when to moderate as critical as whether to moderate. Existing guardrails fall int…

cs.CL2026

Towards Context-Invariant Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

Yixu Wang, Yang Yao, Xin Wang +4

Preference-based post-training aligns LLMs with human intent, yet safety behavior often remains brittle. A model may refuse a harmful request in a standard prompt but comply when t…

cs.CL2026

Evolve the Method, Not the Prompts: Evolutionary Synthesis of Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

Yunhao Chen, Xin Wang, Juncheng Li +5

Automated red teaming frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly sophisticated, yet many still formulate attack optimization primarily in the prompt space…

cs.CL2026

Mechanistic Origin of Moral Indifference in Language Models

Lingyu Li, Yan Teng, Yingchun Wang

Existing behavioral alignment techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) often neglect the discrepancy between surface compliance and internal unaligned representations, leaving L…

cs.CL2025

LinguaSafe: A Comprehensive Multilingual Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Zhiyuan Ning, Tianle Gu, Jiaxin Song +8

The widespread adoption and increasing prominence of large language models (LLMs) in global technologies necessitate a rigorous focus on ensuring their safety across a diverse rang…

cs.CL2024

ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Models

Haiquan Zhao, Lingyu Li, Shisong Chen +11

Emotion Support Conversation (ESC) is a crucial application, which aims to reduce human stress, offer emotional guidance, and ultimately enhance human mental and physical well-bein…