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math.ST2026

Closed-form solutions to some generalized variational inference problems

Hien Duy Nguyen, Jacob Westerhout

The Donsker--Varadhan formula characterizes the ordinary Bayesian posterior as the solution of an unrestricted -regularized variational problem. Generalized variationa…

math.ST2026

Bounds on the Number of Modes of a Gaussian Mixture Density

Hien Duy Nguyen

We derive explicit upper bounds for the number of nondegenerate critical points of a -component Gaussian mixture density in , and the number of modes when the moda…

math.ST2026

Characterisations of Kullback--Leibler approximation by finite Gaussian mixtures

Hien Duy Nguyen

We study the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence approximation theory of Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) by isolating an abstract mechanism behind several necessary-and-sufficient sta…

math.ST2026

Consistency of the Bayesian Information Criterion for Model Selection in Exploratory Factor Analysis

Hien Duy Nguyen, Kei Hirose

We study model selection by the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) in fixed-dimensional exploratory factor analysis over a fixed finite family of compact covariance classes. Our…

math.ST2026

On the identifiability of Dirichlet mixture models

Hien Duy Nguyen, Mayetri Gupta

We study identifiability of finite mixtures of Dirichlet distributions on the interior of the simplex. We first prove a shift identity showing that every Dirichlet density can be w…

math.ST2026

Approximation by mixtures of multivariate Erlang distributions

Hien Duy Nguyen

We prove that finite multivariate Erlang mixture densities with a common rate parameter are dense in the class of probability densities on that belong to $L^{p…