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20232026
most citedPhysics-Informed Machine Learning On Polar Ice: A Survey

5 citations · 14 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.LG2026

COGENT: Continuous Graph Emulators with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Long-Term Physical Forecasting

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

In this work, we present COGENT, a continuous graph emulator with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for long-term physical forecasting on irregular geospatial meshes. COGENT e…

cs.LG2026

From Short Histories to Long Futures: Horizon-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Long Horizon Forecasting

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Accurate long-range prediction of geophysical systems is difficult due to strongly nonlinear dynamics, the high computational cost of full-physics simulations, and the error accumu…

cs.LG2026

Physics-Conditioned Synthesis of Internal Ice-Layer Thickness for Incomplete Layer Traces

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Internal ice layers imaged by radar provide key evidence of snow accumulation and ice dynamics, but radar-derived layer boundary observations are often incomplete, with discontinuo…

cs.LG2025

GRIT-LP: Graph Transformer with Long-Range Skip Connection and Partitioned Spatial Graphs for Accurate Ice Layer Thickness Prediction

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Graph transformers have demonstrated remarkable capability on complex spatio-temporal tasks, yet their depth is often limited by oversmoothing and weak long-range dependency modeli…

cs.LG2025

KAN-GCN: Combining Kolmogorov-Arnold Network with Graph Convolution Network for an Accurate Ice Sheet Emulator

Zesheng Liu, YoungHyun Koo, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

We introduce KAN-GCN, a fast and accurate emulator for ice sheet modeling that places a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) as a feature-wise calibrator before graph convolution networ…

cs.LG2025

Prediction of Sea Ice Velocity and Concentration in the Arctic Ocean using Physics-informed Neural Network

Younghyun Koo, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

As an increasing amount of remote sensing data becomes available in the Arctic Ocean, data-driven machine learning (ML) techniques are becoming widely used to predict sea ice veloc…

cs.LG2025

ST-GRIT: Spatio-Temporal Graph Transformer For Internal Ice Layer Thickness Prediction

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Understanding the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in radar imagery is crucial for monitoring snow accumulation, assessing ice dynamics, and reducing uncertainties…

cs.LG2025

GRIT: Graph Transformer For Internal Ice Layer Thickness Prediction

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Gaining a deeper understanding of the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in Radar imagery is essential in monitoring the snow accumulation, better evaluating ice dyna…

cs.LG2024

Multi-branch Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network For Efficient Ice Layer Thickness Prediction

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Understanding spatio-temporal patterns in polar ice layers is essential for tracking changes in ice sheet balance and assessing ice dynamics. While convolutional neural networks ar…

cs.LG2024

Graph Neural Network as Computationally Efficient Emulator of Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM)

Younghyun Koo, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM) provides solutions for Stokes equations relevant to ice sheet dynamics by employing finite element and fine mesh adaption. However,…

cs.LG2024

Graph Neural Networks for Emulation of Finite-Element Ice Dynamics in Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets

Younghyun Koo, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Although numerical models provide accurate solutions for ice sheet dynamics based on physics laws, they accompany intensified computational demands to solve partial differential eq…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Learning Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Polar Ice Layers With Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network

Zesheng Liu, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Learning spatio-temporal patterns of polar ice layers is crucial for monitoring the change in ice sheet balance and evaluating ice dynamic processes. While a few researchers focus…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

Physics-Informed Machine Learning On Polar Ice: A Survey

Zesheng Liu, YoungHyun Koo, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The mass loss of the polar ice sheets contributes considerably to ongoing sea-level rise and changing ocean circulation, leading to coastal flooding and risking the homes and livel…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Graph convolutional network as a fast statistical emulator for numerical ice sheet modeling

Maryam Rahnemoonfar, Younghyun Koo

The Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM) provides numerical solutions for ice sheet dynamics using finite element and fine mesh adaption. However, considering ISSM is compat…

cs.LG2023

Prediction of Deep Ice Layer Thickness Using Adaptive Recurrent Graph Neural Networks

Benjamin Zalatan, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

As we deal with the effects of climate change and the increase of global atmospheric temperatures, the accurate tracking and prediction of ice layers within polar ice sheets grows…

cs.LG2023

Prediction of Annual Snow Accumulation Using a Recurrent Graph Convolutional Approach

Benjamin Zalatan, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The precise tracking and prediction of polar ice layers can unveil historic trends in snow accumulation. In recent years, airborne radar sensors, such as the Snow Radar, have been…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Recurrent Graph Convolutional Networks for Spatiotemporal Prediction of Snow Accumulation Using Airborne Radar

Benjamin Zalatan, Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The accurate prediction and estimation of annual snow accumulation has grown in importance as we deal with the effects of climate change and the increase of global atmospheric temp…