activity
20242026
most citedBlack Holes from Fermi Ball Collapse

9 citations · 22 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

31 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Same Events, Weaker Bound: Model Dependence in Magellanic Microlensing Limits on Primordial Black Holes

David Morales-Zapien, Lucas Brown, Stefano Profumo

OGLE microlensing of the Magellanic Clouds sets the leading bounds on primordial black holes (PBHs) as dark matter from to . Holding the detected events…

hep-ph2026

From Axion Detection to Dark Matter Astronomy

Jae Hyeok Chang, Stefano Profumo

A global haloscope network could turn an axion discovery into astronomy of dark matter substructure and transients. We combine interferometric phase, spatial coherence, and spectro…

gr-qc2026

Black Holes as Frequency-Dependent Filters of Stochastic Gravitational Waves

Sefi Katznelson, Aidan Minger, Stefano Profumo

Black holes ring when perturbed, whereas their response to a stationary gravitational-wave background is a real-frequency scattering problem, not a source of additional quasi-norma…

astro-ph.HE2026

Self-Similar Mass Spectra of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers

Liam Blum, Stefano Profumo, Ryan Schantz +1

Black holes that merge repeatedly carry a record of that history in their mass distribution. We treat hierarchical merging as a coagulation problem, in which a single kernel encode…

physics.hist-ph2026

What Naturalness Measures: Fine-Tuning and Informational Invariants in Cosmology and Dark Matter

Stefano Profumo

Naturalness is commonly presented as an objective constraint on physical theories: a model requiring fine-tuning is judged implausible. This presentation conflates a representation…

hep-ph2026

Charting Dark Matter down to the neutrino floor/fog in the 2HD+a scenario

Giorgio Arcadi, Abdelhak Djouadi, Stefano Profumo

Next-generation direct detection experiments will probe dark matter (DM) scattering cross-sections deep into the neutrino fog, the regime where coherent neutrino scattering becomes…

physics.hist-ph2026

Cosmology as Representation: Informational Invariance and the Limits of Scientific Realism

Stefano Profumo

Modern cosmology is often taken to provide an increasingly accurate description of the universe's underlying ontology through progressively refined mathematical models. I challenge…

hep-ph2026

Are Primordial Black Holes a Natural Dark Matter Candidate?

Stefano Profumo

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the asteroid-mass window (- g) can account for all of the dark matter without violating any observational constraint, yet are rou…

astro-ph.HE2026

G objects as Primordial Black Hole-Neutron Star Remnants: Population Modeling and Multi-Wavelength Observables

David Morales-Zapien, Stefano Profumo

The nature of the so-called G objects orbiting the Galactic Center remains unresolved. These sources exhibit compact Br emission, extreme infrared colors, and remarkable dynamic…

quant-ph2026

Ghost Degrees of Freedom Without Quantum Runaway: Exact Moment Bounds from an Operator Conservation Law

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo

We prove an exact quantum conservation law for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a ghost degree of freedom: a second classical conserved quantity lifts to a quantum operator that co…

astro-ph.HE2026

What Are Pulsar Companions Made of? Using Gravitational Tides to Probe Their Compositions

Liam Colombo-Murphy, Lucas Brown, Stefano Profumo +2

Low eccentricity, short orbital period pulsar companions may provide a probe to study novel dense and stable exoplanet internal compositions due to the potentially significant orbi…

gr-qc2026

High-frequency gravitational wave transients from superradiance

Henry Su, Lucas Brown, Christopher Ewasiuk +1

Ultralight bosons can form macroscopic gravitational-atom clouds around rotating black holes via superradiance, sourcing quasi-monochromatic gravitational waves through level trans…

gr-qc2026

Quantum Tunneling of Primordial Black Holes to White Holes: Rates, Constraints, and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo

We calculate the present-day and cosmological volumetric rate of primordial black hole (PBH) quantum tunneling events to white holes, incorporating the competition between Hawking…

hep-ph2026

Probing Planck-Scale Physics with High-Frequency Gravitational Waves

Stefano Profumo

We develop a framework for testing quantum gravity through the stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by evaporating near-Planck-mass primordial black holes. Because gra…

astro-ph.HE2025

Backwards Gamma-Ray Bursts: Searching for Exploding Primordial Black Holes in Short-Duration GRB Catalogs

Stefano Profumo, Kally Wen

We present a systematic search for signatures of terminal black-hole evaporation in short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) catalogs. An exploding primordial black hole (PBH) undergoing final…

hep-ph2025

Structure Formation with Dark Magnetohydrodynamics

Pierce Giffin, Andrew Liu, Jeremias Boucsein +4

Long-range interactions in the dark sector can give rise to collective plasma phenomena that are capable of modifying the evolution of dark matter halos. We present the first study…

hep-ph2025

Chemical and Kinetic Equilibrium in Cosmology: Facts and Myths

Stefano Profumo

We clarify that chemical and kinetic equilibration in the early Universe are distinct: neither implies the other, and the ordering of their decouplings need not be universal. We il…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

A Multi-Wavelength Survey of Transient Lensing Opportunities for Primordial Black Hole Searches

Stefano Profumo

Gravitational lensing of short astrophysical transients provides a uniquely direct avenue for searching for primordial black holes (PBHs) across a vast range of masses. While past…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Primordial black holes versus their impersonators at gravitational wave observatories

Andrea Begnoni, Stefano Profumo

The detection of primordial black holes (PBHs) would mark a major breakthrough, with far-reaching implications for early universe cosmology, fundamental physics, and the nature of…

hep-ph2025

Precision gravity constraints on large dark sectors

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo

General relativity, treated as a low energy effective field theory, predicts quantum corrections to Newtons law of gravitation arising from loops of matter and graviton fields. Whi…

astro-ph.CO2025

Primordial Black Holes and the First Stars

Julia Monika Koulen, Stefano Profumo, Nolan Smyth

Primordial black holes (PBHs) constitute a compelling dark matter candidate whose gravitational effects could significantly influence early cosmic structure formation. We investiga…

gr-qc2025

Dark-sector modifications to Kerr and Reissner-Nordstrom black hole evaporation

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo

We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of the evaporation dynamics of Schwarzschild, Kerr, and Reissner- Nordstrom black holes, focusing on the evolution of their mass, ch…

astro-ph.CO2025

A Louder Gravitational Wave Bang from a Fast-Expanding Universe

Lucas Brown, Stefano Profumo, Aditi Gangadharan +1

A strong first-order phase transition in a dark sector may produce all or part of the low-frequency gravitational wave signal recently reported by the NANOGrav Collaboration and ot…

hep-ph2025

Dark Baryon Black Holes

Stefano Profumo

We explore a novel mechanism for dark matter production through the formation of light black holes from the collapse of dark baryons in confining SU(N) gauge theories in the large…