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20232026
most citedLLM-DA: Data Augmentation via Large Language Models for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

12 citations · 103 across the 137 of their papers we have counts for

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90 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents

Shihan Dou, Haoxiang Jia, Shichun Liu +14

Cognitive language agents have achieved substantial progress by equipping language models with memory, tools, and decision-making procedures, enabling agents to reason and act in i…

cs.CL2026

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information

Junjie Ye, Zhuohui Sheng, Shaofan Liu +12

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across multiple applications (apps)…

cs.CL2026

IACM-RL: Intent-Aware Context Management and Reinforcement Learning for Complex Tool Invocation under Dynamic Intent Fluctuations

Dingwei Zhu, Jiahan Li, Chengjun Pan +22

Executing long-horizon tool invocations in real-world environments is severely challenged by dynamic user intent noise. Existing methods attempt robustness via implicit history sca…

cs.CL2026

HyperLogic: A Hard, Forward-Authored Chinese Logical Reasoning Benchmark with Execution-Derived Answers

Ming Zhang, Qiyuan Peng, Yinxi Wei +16

Existing logic benchmarks primarily measure models' ability to answer reasoning questions directly. Scalable benchmarks often generate text from formal structures, which makes answ…

cs.CL2026

CL-bench Life: Can Language Models Learn from Real-Life Context?

Shihan Dou, Yujiong Shen, Chenhao Huang +35

Today's AI assistants such as OpenClaw are designed to handle context effectively, making context learning an increasingly important capability for models. As these systems move be…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Rating: A Comprehensive Evaluation and Benchmark for AI Reviews

Bowen Li, Haochen Ma, Yuxin Wang +5

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred interest in automated peer review; however, progress is currently stifled by benchmarks that treat reviewing primaril…

cs.CL2026

AgentV-RL: Scaling Reward Modeling with Agentic Verifier

Jiazheng Zhang, Ziche Fu, Zhiheng Xi +13

Verifiers have been demonstrated to enhance LLM reasoning via test-time scaling (TTS). Yet, they face significant challenges in complex domains. Error propagation from incorrect in…

cs.CL2026

MM-Doc-R1: Training Agents for Long Document Visual Question Answering through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning

Jiahang Lin, Kai Hu, Binghai Wang +12

Conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle with complex multi-hop queries over long documents due to their single-pass retrieval. We introduce MM-Doc-…

cs.CL2026

FinToolSyn: A forward synthesis Framework for Financial Tool-Use Dialogue Data with Dynamic Tool Retrieval

Caishuang Huang, Yang Qiao, Rongyu Zhang +8

Tool-use capabilities are vital for Large Language Models (LLMs) in finance, a domain characterized by massive investment targets and data-intensive inquiries. However, existing da…

cs.CL2026

CCTU: A Benchmark for Tool Use under Complex Constraints

Junjie Ye, Guoqiang Zhang, Wenjie Fu +4

Solving problems through tool use under explicit constraints constitutes a highly challenging yet unavoidable scenario for large language models (LLMs), requiring capabilities such…

cs.CL2026

LifeSim: Long-Horizon User Life Simulator for Personalized Assistant Evaluation

Feiyu Duan, Xuanjing Huang, Zhongyu Wei

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has accelerated progress toward universal AI assistants. However, existing benchmarks for personalized assistants remain misal…

cs.CL2026

AI Can Learn Scientific Taste

Jingqi Tong, Mingzhe Li, Hangcheng Li +20

Scientific discovery depends on expert judgement and foresight, which we call scientific taste: the ability to judge and propose research ideas with the potential for long-term sci…

cs.CL2026

Outcome Accuracy is Not Enough: Aligning the Reasoning Process of Reward Models

Binghai Wang, Yantao Liu, Yuxuan Liu +13

Generative Reward Models (GenRMs) and LLM-as-a-Judge exhibit deceptive alignment by producing correct judgments for incorrect reasons, as they are trained and evaluated to prioriti…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

CL-bench: A Benchmark for Context Learning

Shihan Dou, Ming Zhang, Zhangyue Yin +24

Current language models (LMs) excel at reasoning over prompts using pre-trained knowledge. However, real-world tasks are far more complex and context-dependent: models must learn f…

cs.CL2026

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Block Diffusion Language Models in Complex Reasoning

Yi Lu, Deyang Kong, Jianing Wang +8

Recent advances in block diffusion language models have demonstrated competitive performance and strong scalability on reasoning tasks. However, their test-time compute allocation…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

Emergent Structured Representations Support Flexible In-Context Inference in Large Language Models

Ningyu Xu, Qi Zhang, Xipeng Qiu +1

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit emergent behaviors suggestive of human-like reasoning. While recent work has identified structured conceptual representations within these mode…

cs.CL2026

Learning Query-Specific Rubrics from Human Preferences for DeepResearch Report Generation

Changze Lv, Jie Zhou, Wentao Zhao +13

Nowadays, developing reliable DeepResearch-style long-form report generation remains challenging, as training and evaluation lack verifiable reward signals. Accordingly, rubric-bas…

cs.CL2026

OctoBench: Benchmarking Scaffold-Aware Instruction Following in Repository-Grounded Agentic Coding

Deming Ding, Shichun Liu, Enhui Yang +12

Modern coding scaffolds turn LLMs into capable software agents, but their ability to follow scaffold-specified instructions remains under-examined, especially when constraints are…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

Memory in the Age of AI Agents

Yuyang Hu, Shichun Liu, Yanwei Yue +44

Memory has emerged, and will continue to remain, a core capability of foundation model-based agents. As research on agent memory rapidly expands and attracts unprecedented attentio…

cs.CL2026

Which Reasoning Trajectories Teach Students to Reason Better? A Simple Metric of Informative Alignment

Yuming Yang, Mingyoung Lai, Wanxu Zhao +13

Long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories provide rich supervision signals for distilling reasoning from teacher to student LLMs. However, both prior work and our experiments show t…

cs.CL2026

Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models

Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Mingyang Wang +26

Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) has emerged as a vital approach to demystify the opaque decision-making of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing reviews primarily treat…

cs.CL2026

TaxoBench: Can Deep Research Agents Retrieve and Organize? Evaluating the Synthesis Gap with Expert Taxonomies

Ming Zhang, Jiabao Zhuang, Wenqing Jing +19

Deep Research Agents increasingly automate survey writing, yet existing benchmarks do not jointly test whether they retrieve the papers experts consider essential and organize thos…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…