activity
20232026
most citedThe Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

256 citations · 305 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.AI2026

QREF: Improving DeepSearch Agents by Aligning Search with Reasoning via Query Refinement and Evidence Filtering

Yujia Chen, Yuhui Wang, Junzhe Wang +15

DeepSearch agents achieve strong performance on complex information-seeking tasks through iterative search and reasoning. However, they often issue intent-misaligned, under-constra…

cs.AI2026

CAFE: Self-Improving Search Agents Need Co-Evolving Feedback

Boyang Liu, Senjie Jin, Peixin Wang +17

Reliable search requires more than acquiring external evidence. An agent must also recognize and recover from errors as its trajectory unfolds. In-trajectory feedback provides a me…

cs.CV2026

V-Zero: Answer-Label-Free On-Policy Distillation with Contrastive Evidence Gating for Fine-Grained Visual Reasoning

Haoxiang Sun, Zhihang Yi, Langxuan Deng +6

Fine-grained visual reasoning requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to identify task-relevant visual evidence and ground their reasoning in local image regions. Existin…

cs.AI2026

Entropy Is Not Enough: Unlocking Effective Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning via Vision-Anchored Token Selection

Senjie Jin, Peixin Wang, Boyang Liu +8

While token-level entropy is commonly recognized as effective for credit assignment in text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), it remains unclear whether t…

cs.CL2026

MM-Doc-R1: Training Agents for Long Document Visual Question Answering through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning

Jiahang Lin, Kai Hu, Binghai Wang +12

Conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle with complex multi-hop queries over long documents due to their single-pass retrieval. We introduce MM-Doc-…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…

cs.LG2025

Reasoning or Memorization? Unreliable Results of Reinforcement Learning Due to Data Contamination

Mingqi Wu, Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong +11

Reasoning in large language models has long been a central research focus, and recent studies employing reinforcement learning (RL) have introduced diverse methods that yield subst…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.LG2025

EliteKV: Scalable KV Cache Compression via RoPE Frequency Selection and Joint Low-Rank Projection

Yuhao Zhou, Sirui Song, Boyang Liu +6

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) enables each attention head to capture multi-frequency information along the sequence dimension and is widely applied in foundation models. However…

cs.SE2024★ 6 cited

What's Wrong with Your Code Generated by Large Language Models? An Extensive Study

Shihan Dou, Haoxiang Jia, Shenxi Wu +14

The increasing development of LLMs in code generation has drawn significant attention among researchers. To enhance LLM-based code generation ability, current efforts are predomina…

cs.SE2024

CC2Vec: Combining Typed Tokens with Contrastive Learning for Effective Code Clone Detection

Shihan Dou, Yueming Wu, Haoxiang Jia +3

With the development of the open source community, the code is often copied, spread, and evolved in multiple software systems, which brings uncertainty and risk to the software sys…

cs.LG2024

Subspace Defense: Discarding Adversarial Perturbations by Learning a Subspace for Clean Signals

Rui Zheng, Yuhao Zhou, Zhiheng Xi +3

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are notoriously vulnerable to adversarial attacks that place carefully crafted perturbations on normal examples to fool DNNs. To better understand such…

cs.AI2024★ 2 cited

Training Large Language Models for Reasoning through Reverse Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Boyang Hong +18

In this paper, we propose R: Learning Reasoning through Reverse Curriculum Reinforcement Learning (RL), a novel method that employs only outcome supervision to achieve the bene…

cs.SE2024★ 3 cited

StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback

Shihan Dou, Yan Liu, Haoxiang Jia +14

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has significantly propelled the field of code generation. Previous work integrated reinforcement learning (RL) with compiler feedbac…

cs.AI2024★ 8 cited

Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part II: Reward Modeling

Binghai Wang, Rui Zheng, Lu Chen +24

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a crucial technology for aligning language models with human values and intentions, enabling models to produce more hel…

cs.CL2023★ 8 cited

LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin

Shihan Dou, Enyu Zhou, Yan Liu +13

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a crucial step for large language models (LLMs), enabling them to align with human instructions and enhance their capabilities in downstream tasks.…

cs.LG2023

Improving Generalization of Alignment with Human Preferences through Group Invariant Learning

Rui Zheng, Wei Shen, Yuan Hua +9

The success of AI assistants based on language models (LLMs) hinges crucially on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), which enables the generation of responses more a…

cs.AI2023★ 256 cited

The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo +26

For a long time, humanity has pursued artificial intelligence (AI) equivalent to or surpassing the human level, with AI agents considered a promising vehicle for this pursuit. AI a…

cs.CL2023★ 19 cited

Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part I: PPO

Rui Zheng, Shihan Dou, Songyang Gao +24

Large language models (LLMs) have formulated a blueprint for the advancement of artificial general intelligence. Its primary objective is to function as a human-centric (helpful, h…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Self-Polish: Enhance Reasoning in Large Language Models via Problem Refinement

Zhiheng Xi, Senjie Jin, Yuhao Zhou +5

To enhance the multi-step reasoning capabilities of large language models, researchers have extensively explored prompting methods, notably the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) method which…