activity
20242026
collaborators

8 papers

hep-ph2026

Strong and Quark Mass Hierarchies from Modular Invariance

Xiang-Gan Liu, Michael Ratz, Alexander Stewart

The strong problem and quark mass hierarchies can probe the same ultraviolet structure. We show this by extending modular strong- solutions to non-Abel…

hep-th2025

Modular Zeros

Xiang-Gan Liu, Michael Ratz

Modular symmetries are known to be powerful and have various remarkable properties. We point out that the structure of vector-valued modular forms (VVMFs) space leads to the absenc…

hep-ph2025

Scale-independent relations between neutrino mass parameters

Mu-Chun Chen, Shaheed Perez, Michael Ratz

Theories of flavor operate at various scales. Recently it has been pointed out that in the context of modular flavor symmetries certain combinations of observables are highly const…

hep-ph2025

Modular Flavor Symmetries and Fermion Mass Hierarchies

Mu-Chun Chen, Xueqi Li, Xiang-Gan Liu +1

We investigate fermion mass hierarchies in models with modular flavor symmetries. Several key conclusions arise from the observation that the determinants of mass matrices transfor…

hep-th2025

Flavor Symmetries and Winding Modes

Xueqi Li, Xiang-Gan Liu, Hans Peter Nilles +2

Modular flavor symmetries have been proposed as a new way to address the flavor problem. It is known that they can emerge from string compactifications. We discuss this connection…

hep-ph2025

Multiple realizations of modular flavor symmetries and their phenomenology

Carlos Arriaga-Osante, Mu-Chun Chen, Ramon Diaz-Castro +4

We point out that specifying the finite modular group does not uniquely fix a modular flavor symmetry. We illustrate this using the finite modular group . Otherwise equivalent…

hep-ph2024

Aspects of Modular Flavor Symmetries

Michael Ratz

Modular flavor symmetries refers to scenarios in which fermion masses respect modular symmetries. Such scenarios have been studied in the bottom-up approach and have an explicit re…

hep-ph2024

Modular invariant holomorphic observables

Mu-Chun Chen, Xiang-Gan Liu, Xue-Qi Li +2

In modular invariant models of flavor, observables must be modular invariant. The observables discussed so far in the literature are functions of the modulus and its conjugate,…