activity
20232026
most citedImproving Student Learning with Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring: A Three-Study Quasi-Experimental Investigation

59 citations · 117 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CY2026

Cross-Subject Predictive Validity for Learning Outcomes of Delayed Start Behavior

Jordan Gutterman, Ashish Gurung, Lee Branstetter +2

Behavioral detectors provide valuable insights into learner motivation and self-regulation. Among these, delayed start, a new session-level detector, has shown great promise as a v…

cs.CY2026

Self-Efficacy and Favorability Shape Learning from Tutoring Systems and Paper Practice

Xinfei Cen, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger +2

Motivational factors such as self-efficacy and how favorably students feel toward practice play a crucial role in shaping learning, particularly in technology-supported environment…

cs.HC2026

Simulating Learners' Task-Selection Strategies and System Constraints in Mastery Learning

Haley Noh, Aarna Chowdhary, Jeroen Ooge +2

Intelligent Tutoring Systems often grant learners shared control over skill and problem selection. This choice brings motivational and metacognitive benefits. At the same time, pas…

cs.LG2026

From Heuristics to Analytics: Forecasting Effort and Progress in Online Learning

Eric S. Qiu, Danielle R. Thomas, Boyuan Guo +2

Sustained effort is essential for realizing the benefits of intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), yet many learners disengage or underuse available practice time. We introduce engage…

cs.CY2026

Improving Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring by Differentiating Human Tutor Roles Based on Student Needs

Ashish Gurung, Ge Gao, Jordan Gutterman +6

Hybrid human-AI tutoring, where technology and humans jointly facilitate student learning, can be more beneficial than AI-only tutoring. However, preliminary evidence suggests that…

cs.CY2026

Coasting Through Class: Learning Opportunity Loss from Practice Avoidance During Individual Seatwork

Ashish Gurung, Jordan Gutterman, Danielle R. Thomas +3

Measures of disengagement provide insights into unproductive use of learning opportunities. Although measures of active disengagement, such as gaming the system and mind-wandering,…

cs.HC2026

Balancing Teacher and Student Agency: Co-Orchestration Tool Design Supporting Real-Time Dynamic Pairing

Kexin Bella Yang, Menghan Liu, Liyi Xu +2

In human-AI interaction, respecting user agency is essential for fostering trust and sustaining effective use of technology. In educational settings, dynamically integrating indivi…

cs.HC2026

Evaluating a Data-Driven Redesign Process for Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Qianru Lyu, Conrad Borchers, Meng Xia +4

Past research has defined a general process for the data-driven redesign of educational technologies and has shown that in carefully-selected instances, this process can help make…

cs.CY2026

Sticky Help, Bounded Effects: Session-by-Session Analytics of Teacher Interventions in K-12 Classrooms

Qiao Jin, Conrad Borchers, Ashish Gurung +6

Teachers' in-the-moment support is a limited resource in technology-supported classrooms, and teachers must decide whom to help and when during ongoing student work. However, less…

cs.CY2025

Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps

Meng Xia, Robin Schmucker, Conrad Borchers +1

Mastery learning improves learning proficiency and efficiency. However, the overpractice of skills--students spending time on skills they have already mastered--remains a fundament…

cs.CY2025

Starting Seatwork Earlier as a Valid Measure of Student Engagement

Ashish Gurung, Jionghao Lin, Zhongtian Huang +4

Prior work has developed a range of automated measures ("detectors") of student self-regulation and engagement from student log data. These measures have been successfully used to…

cs.HC2025

Improving Automated Feedback Systems for Tutor Training in Low-Resource Scenarios through Data Augmentation

Chentianye Xu, Jionghao Lin, Tongshuang Wu +2

Tutoring is an effective instructional method for enhancing student learning, yet its success relies on the skill and experience of the tutors. This reliance presents challenges fo…

cs.HC2024★ 18 cited

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support

Devika Venugopalan, Ziwen Yan, Conrad Borchers +2

Caregivers (i.e., parents and members of a child's caring community) are underappreciated stakeholders in learning analytics. Although caregiver involvement can enhance student aca…

cs.HC2024★ 13 cited

How Learner Control and Explainable Learning Analytics on Skill Mastery Shape Student Desires to Finish and Avoid Loss in Tutored Practice

Conrad Borchers, Jeroen Ooge, Cindy Peng +1

Personalized problem selection enhances student practice in tutoring systems. Prior research has focused on transparent problem selection that supports learner control but rarely e…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

How Can I Get It Right? Using GPT to Rephrase Incorrect Trainee Responses

Jionghao Lin, Zifei Han, Danielle R. Thomas +4

One-on-one tutoring is widely acknowledged as an effective instructional method, conditioned on qualified tutors. However, the high demand for qualified tutors remains a challenge,…

cs.HC2023★ 59 cited

Improving Student Learning with Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring: A Three-Study Quasi-Experimental Investigation

Danielle R. Thomas, Jionghao Lin, Erin Gatz +8

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications to support human tutoring have potential to significantly improve learning outcomes, but engagement issues persist, especially among stude…

cs.CY2023★ 16 cited

Revealing Networks: Understanding Effective Teacher Practices in AI-Supported Classrooms using Transmodal Ordered Network Analysis

Conrad Borchers, Yeyu Wang, Shamya Karumbaiah +3

Learning analytics research increasingly studies classroom learning with AI-based systems through rich contextual data from outside these systems, especially student-teacher intera…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

Comparative Analysis of GPT-4 and Human Graders in Evaluating Praise Given to Students in Synthetic Dialogues

Dollaya Hirunyasiri, Danielle R. Thomas, Jionghao Lin +2

Research suggests that providing specific and timely feedback to human tutors enhances their performance. However, it presents challenges due to the time-consuming nature of assess…