A Graph-Theoretical Approach to Ring Analysis: An Exploration of Dominant Metric Dimension in Compressed Zero Divisor Graphs and Its Interplay with Ring Structures

Nasir Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, Muhammad Imran Qureshi

The paper systematically classifies rings based on the dominant metric dimensions (Ddim) of their associated CZDG, establishing consequential bounds for the Ddim of these compresse…