activity
20202026
most citedSpecification Overfitting in Artificial Intelligence

18 citations · 24 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

9 papers

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

Explaining Generalization of AI-Generated Text Detectors Through Linguistic Analysis

Yuxi Xia, Kinga Stańczak, Benjamin Roth

AI-text detectors achieve high accuracy on in-domain benchmarks, but often struggle to generalize across different generation conditions such as unseen prompts, model families, or…

cs.CL2026

Influential Training Data Retrieval for Explaining Verbalized Confidence of LLMs

Yuxi Xia, Loris Schoenegger, Benjamin Roth

Large language models (LLMs) can increase users' perceived trust by verbalizing confidence in their outputs. However, prior work has shown that LLMs are often overconfident, making…

cs.CL2026

Calibration Is Not Enough: Evaluating Confidence Estimation Under Language Variations

Yuxi Xia, Dennis Ulmer, Terra Blevins +3

Confidence estimation (CE) indicates how reliable the answers of large language models are and impacts user trust and decision-making. Existing evaluations mainly concern the align…

cs.CL2025

Influences on LLM Calibration: A Study of Response Agreement, Loss Functions, and Prompt Styles

Yuxi Xia, Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo, Klim Zaporojets +1

Calibration, the alignment between model confidence and prediction accuracy, is critical for the reliable deployment of large language models (LLMs). Existing works neglect to meas…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

An Evaluation of Explanation Methods for Black-Box Detectors of Machine-Generated Text

Loris Schoenegger, Yuxi Xia, Benjamin Roth

The increasing difficulty to distinguish language-model-generated from human-written text has led to the development of detectors of machine-generated text (MGT). However, in many…

cs.CL2024

Black-box Model Ensembling for Textual and Visual Question Answering via Information Fusion

Yuxi Xia, Kilm Zaporojets, Benjamin Roth

A diverse range of large language models (LLMs), e.g., ChatGPT, and visual question answering (VQA) models, e.g., BLIP, have been developed for solving textual and visual question…

cs.CL2024

Exploring prompts to elicit memorization in masked language model-based named entity recognition

Yuxi Xia, Anastasiia Sedova, Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo +3

Training data memorization in language models impacts model capability (generalization) and safety (privacy risk). This paper focuses on analyzing prompts' impact on detecting the…

cs.AI2024★ 18 cited

Specification Overfitting in Artificial Intelligence

Benjamin Roth, Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo, Yuxi Xia +2

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are often criticized for their inherent bias and for their lack of control, accountability, and transparency. Cons…

cs.CR2020★ 4 cited

WAFFLE: Watermarking in Federated Learning

Buse Gul Atli, Yuxi Xia, Samuel Marchal +1

Federated learning is a distributed learning technique where machine learning models are trained on client devices in which the local training data resides. The training is coordin…