activity
20242026
most citedExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Malware Analysis: A Survey of Techniques, Applications, and Open Challenges

43 citations · 46 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CR2026

Privacy Conductor: An Architectural Enforcement of Contextual Integrity in LLM-Based Document Retrieval

Ryan Thornton, Mir Mehedi A. Pritom, Maanak Gupta +1

Large language model (LLM) that retrieve internal documents within an organization must decide who may receive them. Existing approaches based on Contextual Integrity ask the model…

cs.CR2026

ExplainGuard: A Zero Trust Framework for Post-Hoc Explanation Integrity Guarantees in Blackbox XAI Models

Maraz Mia, Shovan Roy, Mir Mehedi A. Pritom +1

As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes environments, explainable AI (XAI) methods like SHAP and LIME have become essential for regulatory complian…

cs.CR2026

Malformer: A Multi-Modal Malware Detector Using Transformers

Samuel Howard, Kshitiz Aryal, Mahmoud Abdelsalam +3

Traditional malware detection systems that rely on a single representation of malware often fail to identify novel threats. These representations of malware binaries, also known as…

cs.AI2026

PANOPTICON: A PII-Based Assemblage of Naturalistic Output Tokens for Investigating Privacy Leakage Within LLM Context Window

Ryan Thornton, Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom, Maanak Gupta

Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of generalizing human language for the completion of never-before-seen tasks, leading to widespread deployment. While this automation provi…

cs.CR2026

VEXAIoT: Autonomous IoT Vulnerability EXploitation using AI Agents

Katherine Swinea, Kshitiz Aryal, Lopamudra Praharaj +1

Internet of Things (IoT) systems are inherently vulnerable due to constrained hardware, outdated firmware, and insecure default configurations, creating a need for scalable and ada…

cs.CR2026

Privacy Enhanced PEFT: Tensor Train Decomposition Improves Privacy Utility Tradeoffs under DP-SGD

Pradip Kunwar, Minh Vu, Maanak Gupta +1

Fine-tuning large language models on sensitive data poses significant privacy risks, as membership inference attacks can reveal whether individual records were used during training…

cs.CR2026

A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypes

Sahaya Jestus Lazer, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta +1

Agentic AI marks an important transition from single-step generative models to systems capable of reasoning, planning, acting, and adapting over long-lasting tasks. By integrating…

cs.CR2025

RAG-targeted Adversarial Attack on LLM-based Threat Detection and Mitigation Framework

Seif Ikbarieh, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping communication and operational practices across industries, but it also broadens the attack surface and increases su…

cs.CR2025

LLM-based Multi-class Attack Analysis and Mitigation Framework in IoT/IIoT Networks

Seif Ikbarieh, Maanak Gupta, Elmahedi Mahalal

The Internet of Things has expanded rapidly, transforming communication and operations across industries but also increasing the attack surface and security breaches. Artificial In…

cs.CR2025★ 2 cited

Safety and Security Analysis of Large Language Models: Benchmarking Risk Profile and Harm Potential

Charankumar Akiri, Harrison Simpson, Kshitiz Aryal +2

While the widespread deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) holds great potential for society, their vulnerabilities to adversarial manipulation and exploitation can pose serio…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

TT-LoRA MoE: Unifying Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

Pradip Kunwar, Minh N. Vu, Maanak Gupta +2

We propose Tensor-Trained Low-Rank Adaptation Mixture of Experts (TT-LoRA MoE), a novel computational framework integrating Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) with sparse MoE r…

cs.CR2024★ 43 cited

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Malware Analysis: A Survey of Techniques, Applications, and Open Challenges

Harikha Manthena, Shaghayegh Shajarian, Jeffrey Kimmell +3

Machine learning (ML) has rapidly advanced in recent years, revolutionizing fields such as finance, medicine, and cybersecurity. In malware detection, ML-based approaches have demo…

cs.CR2024

Explainability-Informed Targeted Malware Misclassification

Quincy Card, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta

In recent years, there has been a surge in malware attacks across critical infrastructures, requiring further research and development of appropriate response and remediation strat…

cs.CR2024

Explainability Guided Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Malware Detectors

Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta, Mahmoud Abdelsalam +1

As the focus on security of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming paramount, research on crafting and inserting optimal adversarial perturbations has become increasingly critica…

cs.CR2024

SoK: Leveraging Transformers for Malware Analysis

Pradip Kunwar, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta +2

The introduction of transformers has been an important breakthrough for AI research and application as transformers are the foundation behind Generative AI. A promising application…

cs.CR2024

Explainable Deep Learning Models for Dynamic and Online Malware Classification

Quincy Card, Daniel Simpson, Kshitiz Aryal +2

In recent years, there has been a significant surge in malware attacks, necessitating more advanced preventive measures and remedial strategies. While several successful AI-based m…