activity
20242026
most citedExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast

7 citations · 21 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

15 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2025

Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows

Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104

Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…

cs.CV2025

Omni-Weather: A Unified Multimodal Model for Weather Radar Understanding and Generation

Zhiwang Zhou, Yuandong Pu, Xuming He +10

Weather modeling requires both accurate prediction and mechanistic interpretation, yet existing methods treat these goals in isolation, separating generation from understanding. To…

physics.ao-ph2025

LO-SDA: Latent Optimization for Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) plays a pivotal role in numerical weather prediction by systematically integrating sparse observations with model forecasts to estimate optimal atmospheric i…

cs.LG2025

DAWP: A framework for global observation forecasting via Data Assimilation and Weather Prediction in satellite observation space

Junchao Gong, Jingyi Xu, Ben Fei +7

Weather prediction is a critical task for human society, where impressive progress has been made by training artificial intelligence weather prediction (AIWP) methods with reanalys…

cs.CL2025

Eigen-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Scientific Reasoning with Monitor-Based RAG

Xiangru Tang, Wanghan Xu, Yujie Wang +13

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong progress on scientific reasoning, yet two major bottlenecks remain. First, explicit retrieval fragments reasoning, imposing…

cs.CV2025

InfGen: A Resolution-Agnostic Paradigm for Scalable Image Synthesis

Tao Han, Wanghan Xu, Junchao Gong +4

Arbitrary resolution image generation provides a consistent visual experience across devices, having extensive applications for producers and consumers. Current diffusion models in…

cs.CV2025

Earth-Agent: Unlocking the Full Landscape of Earth Observation with Agents

Peilin Feng, Zhutao Lv, Junyan Ye +8

Earth observation (EO) is essential for understanding the evolving states of the Earth system. Although recent MLLMs have advanced EO research, they still lack the capability to ta…

cs.LG2025

Intern-S1: A Scientific Multimodal Foundation Model

Lei Bai, Zhongrui Cai, Yuhang Cao +173

In recent years, a plethora of open-source foundation models have emerged, achieving remarkable progress in some widely attended fields, with performance being quite close to that…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

A Survey of Scientific Large Language Models: From Data Foundations to Agent Frontiers

Ming Hu, Chenglong Ma, Wei Li +117

Scientific Large Language Models (Sci-LLMs) are transforming how knowledge is represented, integrated, and applied in scientific research, yet their progress is shaped by the compl…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

A Self-Evolving AI Agent System for Climate Science

Zijie Guo, Jiong Wang, Fenghua Ling +19

Scientific progress in Earth science depends on integrating data across the planet's interconnected spheres. However, the accelerating volume and fragmentation of multi-sphere know…

cs.CL2025

EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMs

Wanghan Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Yuhao Zhou +5

Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) drive interest in scientific applications, necessitating specialized benchmarks such as Earth science. Existing benchmarks either prese…

physics.ao-ph2025

Align-DA: Align Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Multiple Preferences

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) aims to estimate the full state of a dynamical system by combining partial and noisy observations with a prior model forecast, commonly referred to as the ba…

cs.AI2025

MSEarth: A Multimodal Benchmark for Earth Science Phenomenon Discovery with MLLMs

Xiangyu Zhao, Wanghan Xu, Bo Liu +7

The rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers new opportunities for complex scientific challenges, yet their application in earth science-especially at t…

cs.AI2025

Manalyzer: End-to-end Automated Meta-analysis with Multi-agent System

Wanghan Xu, Wenlong Zhang, Fenghua Ling +8

Meta-analysis is a systematic research methodology that synthesizes data from multiple existing studies to derive comprehensive conclusions. This approach not only mitigates limita…

cs.LG2025

Exploring Representation-Aligned Latent Space for Better Generation

Wanghan Xu, Xiaoyu Yue, Zidong Wang +6

Generative models serve as powerful tools for modeling the real world, with mainstream diffusion models, particularly those based on the latent diffusion model paradigm, achieving…