Causal exposure-response curve estimation with surrogate confounders: a study of air pollution and children's health in Medicaid claims data

Jenny J. Lee, Xiao Wu, Francesca Dominici +1

In this paper, we undertake a case study to estimate a causal exposure-response function (ERF) for long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM${}_{2.5}$) and respiratory hospit…