13 papers
Obshazard-bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models for Real-Time Disaster Intelligence from Raw Earth Observation Streams
Fengxiang Wang, Qiuyang Yu, Yueying Li +14
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret Earth observation data, yet their capability to support real-world disaster emergency response remains i…
Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model
Junchao Gong, Kaiyi Xu, Wangxu Wei +22
Despite the unprecedented volume of multimodal data provided by modern Earth observation systems, our ability to model atmospheric dynamics remains constrained. Traditional modelin…
Omni-Weather: A Unified Multimodal Model for Weather Radar Understanding and Generation
Zhiwang Zhou, Yuandong Pu, Xuming He +10
Weather modeling requires both accurate prediction and mechanistic interpretation, yet existing methods treat these goals in isolation, separating generation from understanding. To…
Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows
Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104
Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…
SynWeather: Weather Observation Data Synthesis across Multiple Regions and Variables via a General Diffusion Transformer
Kaiyi Xu, Junchao Gong, Zhiwang Zhou +7
With the advancement of meteorological instruments, abundant data has become available. Current approaches are typically focus on single-variable, single-region tasks and primarily…
LO-SDA: Latent Optimization for Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation
Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8
Data assimilation (DA) plays a pivotal role in numerical weather prediction by systematically integrating sparse observations with model forecasts to estimate optimal atmospheric i…