9 papers
ReportLogic: Evaluating Logical Quality in Deep Research Reports
Jujia Zhao, Zhaoxin Huan, Zihan Wang +4
Users increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for Deep Research, using them to synthesize diverse sources into structured reports that support understanding and action. I…
Ling and Ring 2.6 Technical Report: Efficient and Instant Agentic Intelligence at Trillion-Parameter Scale
Ang Li, Ben Liu, Bin Han +215
Efficient and scalable agentic intelligence requires models that can deliver both low-latency responses and strong reasoning capabilities while remaining practical to train, serve,…
Focal Reward: Balanced Reinforcement Learning under Rubric-Based Rewards
Yu Huang, Zihua Zhao, Zhaoxin Huan +9
The open-ended generation in LLMs usually requires multi-dimensional rubrics to adequately assess quality and guide the improvement of reinforcement learning. However, a critical d…
Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation
Ling Team, Ang Li, Ben Liu +138
We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Designed to scale from tens of bi…
BOSE: A Systematic Evaluation Method Optimized for Base Models
Hongzhi Luan, Changxin Tian, Zhaoxin Huan +4
This paper poses two critical issues in evaluating base models (without post-training): (1) Unstable evaluation during training: in the early stages of pre-training, the models lac…
Short-Path Prompting in LLMs: Analyzing Reasoning Instability and Solutions for Robust Performance
Zuoli Tang, Junjie Ou, Kaiqin Hu +6
Recent years have witnessed significant progress in large language models' (LLMs) reasoning, which is largely due to the chain-of-thought (CoT) approaches, allowing models to gener…