activity
20232026
most citedMultilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models

16 citations · 20 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.CL2026

NeoHorse-1: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement via Agentic Post-Training with Routing Harness

NeoHorse Team, Guoliang Cao, Guohao Dai +34

Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires a concrete mechanism through which an AI system observes its capabilities and converts that evidence into the next round of learning. We p…

cs.CL2026

Verilog-Evolve: Feedback-Driven and Skill-Evolving Verilog Generation

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Yu Zhang +3

Large language models (LLMs) have improved Verilog generation from natural-language specifications, but most pipelines still treat generation as isolated sampling followed by funct…

cs.CE2026

GeoCycler: Reward-Aligned 3D Diffusion for Constraint-Conditioned Cyclic Peptide Design

Jingjie Zhang, Hanqun Cao, Haosen Shi +10

Cyclic peptides are attractive therapeutic modalities because their closed-ring topology can improve stability and target specificity. However, de novo cyclic peptide design remain…

cs.LG2026

MetaMoE: Diversity-Aware Proxy Selection for Privacy-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts Unification

Weisen Jiang, Shuhao Chen, Sinno Jialin Pan

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity by combining specialized experts, but most existing approaches assume centralized access to training data. In practice, data are dist…

cs.CL2026

FocuSFT: Bilevel Optimization for Dilution-Aware Long-Context Fine-Tuning

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Xianzhi Yu +3

Large language models can now process increasingly long inputs, yet their ability to effectively use information spread across long contexts remains limited. We trace this gap to h…

cs.CL2026

MemDLM: Memory-Enhanced DLM Training

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Weizhe Lin +4

Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) offer attractive advantages over Auto-Regressive (AR) models, such as full-attention parallel decoding and flexible generation. However, standard D…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Speedup -- Utilizing KV Cache for Sampling and Reasoning

Zeyu Xing, Xing Li, Hui-Ling Zhen +2

KV caches, typically used only to speed up autoregressive decoding, encode contextual information that can be reused for downstream tasks at no extra cost. We propose treating the…

cs.AI2025

SCOPE: Prompt Evolution for Enhancing Agent Effectiveness

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Shixiong Kai +4

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in environments that generate massive, dynamic contexts. However, a critical bottleneck remains: while agents have acces…

cs.LG2025

MetaDefense: Defending Finetuning-based Jailbreak Attack Before and During Generation

Weisen Jiang, Sinno Jialin Pan

This paper introduces MetaDefense, a novel framework for defending against finetuning-based jailbreak attacks in large language models (LLMs). We observe that existing defense mech…

cs.LG2025

PreMoE: Proactive Inference for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts

Zehua Pei, Ying Zhang, Hui-Ling Zhen +6

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer dynamic computation, but are typically deployed as static full-capacity models, missing opportunities for deployment-specific specialization.…

cs.CL2025

Reinforcing Compositional Retrieval: Retrieving Step-by-Step for Composing Informative Contexts

Quanyu Long, Jianda Chen, Zhengyuan Liu +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across numerous tasks, yet they often rely on external context to handle complex tasks. While retrieval-augme…

cs.LG2025

KVTuner: Sensitivity-Aware Layer-Wise Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization for Efficient and Nearly Lossless LLM Inference

Xing Li, Zeyu Xing, Yiming Li +6

KV cache quantization can improve Large Language Models (LLMs) inference throughput and latency in long contexts and large batch-size scenarios while preserving LLMs effectiveness.…

cs.LG2025

Analytical FFN-to-MoE Restructuring via Activation Pattern Analysis

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Lancheng Zou +5

Scaling large language models (LLMs) improves performance but significantly increases inference costs, with feed-forward networks (FFNs) consuming the majority of computational res…

cs.LG2024

State Chrono Representation for Enhancing Generalization in Reinforcement Learning

Jianda Chen, Wen Zheng Terence Ng, Zichen Chen +2

In reinforcement learning with image-based inputs, it is crucial to establish a robust and generalizable state representation. Recent advancements in metric learning, such as deep…

cs.LG2024

From Pruning to Grafting: Dynamic Knowledge Redistribution via Learnable Layer Fusion

Zehua Pei, Hui-Ling Zhen, Xianzhi Yu +3

Structured pruning of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) offers a promising path to efficiency but often suffers from irreversible performance degradation due to the discar…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

Improving the Generalization of Unseen Crowd Behaviors for Reinforcement Learning based Local Motion Planners

Wen Zheng Terence Ng, Jianda Chen, Sinno Jialin Pan +1

Deploying a safe mobile robot policy in scenarios with human pedestrians is challenging due to their unpredictable movements. Current Reinforcement Learning-based motion planners r…

cs.CL2024

Large Language Models Know What Makes Exemplary Contexts

Quanyu Long, Jianda Chen, Wenya Wang +1

In-context learning (ICL) has proven to be a significant capability with the advancement of Large Language models (LLMs). By instructing LLMs using few-shot demonstrative examples,…

cs.LG2024

Overcoming Negative Transfer by Online Selection: Distant Domain Adaptation for Fault Diagnosis

Ziyan Wang, Mohamed Ragab, Wenmian Yang +4

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has achieved remarkable success in fault diagnosis, bringing significant benefits to diverse industrial applications. While most UDA methods fo…

cs.CL2024

Does In-Context Learning Really Learn? Rethinking How Large Language Models Respond and Solve Tasks via In-Context Learning

Quanyu Long, Yin Wu, Wenya Wang +1

In-context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful capability alongside the development of scaled-up large language models (LLMs). By instructing LLMs using few-shot demonstrative…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Backdoor Attacks on Dense Retrieval via Public and Unintentional Triggers

Quanyu Long, Yue Deng, LeiLei Gan +2

Dense retrieval systems have been widely used in various NLP applications. However, their vulnerabilities to potential attacks have been underexplored. This paper investigates a no…

cs.CL2023

Adapt in Contexts: Retrieval-Augmented Domain Adaptation via In-Context Learning

Quanyu Long, Wenya Wang, Sinno Jialin Pan

Large language models (LLMs) have showcased their capability with few-shot inference known as in-context learning. However, in-domain demonstrations are not always readily availabl…

cs.CL2023

SOUL: Towards Sentiment and Opinion Understanding of Language

Yue Deng, Wenxuan Zhang, Sinno Jialin Pan +1

Sentiment analysis is a well-established natural language processing task, with sentiment polarity classification being one of its most popular and representative tasks. However, d…

cs.CL2023★ 16 cited

Multilingual Jailbreak Challenges in Large Language Models

Yue Deng, Wenxuan Zhang, Sinno Jialin Pan +1

While large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks, they pose potential safety concerns, such as the ``jailbreak'' problem, wherein mal…