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20232026
most citedSystem 2 Attention (is something you might need too)

12 citations · 28 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Self-Improving Pretraining: using post-trained models to pretrain better models

Ellen Xiaoqing Tan, Jack Lanchantin, Shehzaad Dhuliawala +9

Large language models are classically trained in stages: pretraining on raw text followed by post-training for instruction following and reasoning. However, this separation creates…

cs.CL2025

SPICE: Self-Play In Corpus Environments Improves Reasoning

Bo Liu, Chuanyang Jin, Seungone Kim +7

Self-improving systems require environmental interaction for continuous adaptation. We introduce SPICE (Self-Play In Corpus Environments), a reinforcement learning framework where…

cs.CL2025

RESTRAIN: From Spurious Votes to Signals -- Self-Driven RL with Self-Penalization

Zhaoning Yu, Will Su, Leitian Tao +9

Reinforcement learning with human-annotated data has boosted chain-of-thought reasoning in large reasoning models, but these gains come at high costs in labeled data while falterin…

cs.CL2025

NaturalThoughts: Selecting and Distilling Reasoning Traces for General Reasoning Tasks

Yang Li, Youssef Emad, Karthik Padthe +8

Recent work has shown that distilling reasoning traces from a larger teacher model via supervised finetuning outperforms reinforcement learning with the smaller student model alone…

cs.CL2025

Bridging Offline and Online Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

Jack Lanchantin, Angelica Chen, Janice Lan +9

We investigate the effectiveness of reinforcement learning methods for finetuning large language models when transitioning from offline to semi-online to fully online regimes for b…

cs.CL2025

Multi-Token Attention

Olga Golovneva, Tianlu Wang, Jason Weston +1

Soft attention is a critical mechanism powering LLMs to locate relevant parts within a given context. However, individual attention weights are determined by the similarity of only…