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20232026
most citedIgniting Language Intelligence: The Hitchhiker's Guide From Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Language Agents

11 citations · 32 across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CV2026

First Things First: Teaching LLM-Based Agents to Prioritize Must-Haves before Nice-to-Haves

Tianjie Ju, Xinyue Xu, Wanxuan Sun +4

Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has fueled significant enthusiasm in their potential to act as autonomous agents for real-world tasks. However, scenario…

cs.CV2026

UrbanGround: From Local Perception to Spatial Agency in a Real-Scale City

Tianjie Ju, Zheng Wu, Yueqing Sun +15

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can interpret a street view, but reliable urban action depends on whether such local evidence remains useful after the agent starts to move…

cs.AI2026

HLL: Can Agents Cross Humanity's Last Line of Verification?

Xinhao Song, Su Su, Sirui Song +6

Multimodal agents are increasingly expected to operate interfaces on behalf of users, raising a central deployment question: can they truly substitute for humans in workflows that…

cs.CL2026

Mobile-Aptus: Confidence-Driven Proactive and Robust Interaction in MLLM-based Mobile-Using Agents

Zheng Wu, Pengzhou Cheng, Zongru Wu +5

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown exceptional potential in enabling mobile-using agents to autonomously execute human instructions. However…

cs.AI2026

Faithful Mobile GUI Agents with Guided Advantage Estimator

Haowen Hu, Pengzhou Cheng, Zheng Wu +3

Vision-language model based graphical user interface (GUI) agents have shown strong interaction capabilities. However, they often behave unfaithfully, relying on memorized shortcut…

cs.CL2026

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

Tianjie Ju, Yueqing Sun, Zheng Wu +7

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and action generation. However, their ability to sustain exploration in dynamic op…

cs.CR2026

GradSentry: Gradient Spectral Entropy for Backdoor Sample Filtering in Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

Haodong Zhao, Tianyi Xu, Tianhang Zhao +2

Fine-tuning Large Language Models with untrusted data exposes models to backdoor attacks, where poisoned samples cause targeted misbehavior. Existing sample-filtering defenses rely…

cs.CL2026

OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents

Zheng Wu, Yi Hua, Zhaoyuan Huang +8

The evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has shifted the focus from text generation to active behavioral execution, particularly via OS agents navigating complex G…

cs.AI2026

SEARL: Joint Optimization of Policy and Tool Graph Memory for Self-Evolving Agents

Xinshun Feng, Xinhao Song, Lijun Li +2

Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have demonstrated significant potential in single-turn reasoning tasks. With the paradigm shift toward self…

cs.CR2026

EmbTracker: Traceable Black-box Watermarking for Federated Language Models

Haodong Zhao, Jinming Hu, Yijie Bai +6

Federated Language Model (FedLM) allows a collaborative learning without sharing raw data, yet it introduces a critical vulnerability, as every untrustworthy client may leak the re…

cs.CR2026

ProtegoFed: Backdoor-Free Federated Instruction Tuning with Interspersed Poisoned Data

Haodong Zhao, Jinming Hu, Zhaomin Wu +7

Federated Instruction Tuning (FIT) enables collaborative instruction tuning of large language models across multiple organizations (clients) in a cross-silo setting without requiri…