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20232026
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cs.CV2026

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark

Junzhi Ning, Jiashi Lin, Yingying Fang +9

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced clinical tasks for common conditions, but their performance on rare diseases remains largely untested. In rare-disease scenar…

cs.CV2026

Learning Robust Visual Features in Computed Tomography Enables Efficient Transfer Learning for Clinical Tasks

Rubén Moreno-Aguado, Alba Magallón, Victor Moreno +2

There is substantial interest in developing artificial intelligence systems to support radiologists across tasks ranging from segmentation to report generation. Existing computed t…

cs.CV2024

DiffExplainer: Unveiling Black Box Models Via Counterfactual Generation

Yingying Fang, Shuang Wu, Zihao Jin +4

In the field of medical imaging, particularly in tasks related to early disease detection and prognosis, understanding the reasoning behind AI model predictions is imperative for a…

cs.CV2024

Decoding Decision Reasoning: A Counterfactual-Powered Model for Knowledge Discovery

Yingying Fang, Zihao Jin, Xiaodan Xing +2

In medical imaging, particularly in early disease detection and prognosis tasks, discerning the rationale behind an AI model's predictions is crucial for evaluating the reliability…

cs.CV2024

Make it more specific: A novel uncertainty based airway segmentation application on 3D U-Net and its variants

Shiyi Wang, Yang Nan, Felder Federico N +3

Each medical segmentation task should be considered with a specific AI algorithm based on its scenario so that the most accurate prediction model can be obtained. The most popular…