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20232026
most citedA Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

2 citations · 5 across the 43 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Draft-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Speculative Draft Models

Haodi Lei, Yafu Li, Haoran Zhang +8

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by pairing a target model with a lightweight draft model whose proposed tokens are verified in parallel. A common wa…

cs.CL2026

LatentMem: Customizing Latent Memory for Multi-Agent Systems

Muxin Fu, Xiangyuan Xue, Yafu Li +5

Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) demonstrate remarkable collective intelligence, wherein multi-agent memory serves as a pivotal mechanism for continual…

cs.CL2026

Think Longer to Explore Deeper: Learn to Explore In-Context via Length-Incentivized Reinforcement Learning

Futing Wang, Jianhao Yan, Yun Luo +6

Achieving effective test-time scaling requires models to engage in In-Context Exploration -- the intrinsic ability to generate, verify, and refine multiple reasoning hypotheses wit…

cs.CL2026

FaithRL: Learning to Reason Faithfully through Step-Level Faithfulness Maximization

Runquan Gui, Yafu Li, Xiaoye Qu +3

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has markedly improved the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on tasks requiring multi-step reasoning. However, most R…

cs.CL2026

New Skills or Sharper Primitives? A Probabilistic Perspective on the Emergence of Reasoning in RLVR

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Shunkai Zhang +4

Whether Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) endows Large Language Models (LLMs) with new capabilities or merely elicits latent traces remains a central debate. In…

cs.CL2026

Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning

Haoran Zhang, Yafu Li, Zhi Wang +4

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) increasingly rely on reasoning traces with complex internal structures. However, existing work lacks a unified answer to three fundamental questions:…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

Kaiyan Zhang, Yuxin Zuo, Bingxiang He +36

In this paper, we survey recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). RL has achieved remarkable success in advancing the frontie…

cs.CL2025

Speed Always Wins: A Survey on Efficient Architectures for Large Language Models

Weigao Sun, Jiaxi Hu, Yucheng Zhou +12

Large Language Models (LLMs) have delivered impressive results in language understanding, generation, reasoning, and pushes the ability boundary of multimodal models. Transformer m…

cs.CL2025

SEE: Continual Fine-tuning with Sequential Ensemble of Experts

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Xiaoye Qu +1

Continual fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) suffers from catastrophic forgetting. Rehearsal-based methods mitigate this problem by retaining a small set of old data. Neve…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Test-Time Preference Optimization: On-the-Fly Alignment via Iterative Textual Feedback

Yafu Li, Xuyang Hu, Xiaoye Qu +2

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance but lack the flexibility to adapt to human preferences quickly without retraining. In this work, we introduce Test-t…

cs.CL2025

PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models

Mingyang Song, Zhaochen Su, Xiaoye Qu +2

Process-level Reward Models (PRMs) are crucial for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks, where each intermediate step plays an important role in the reasoning process. Since…

cs.CL2024

LLaMA-MoE v2: Exploring Sparsity of LLaMA from Perspective of Mixture-of-Experts with Post-Training

Xiaoye Qu, Daize Dong, Xuyang Hu +3

Recently, inspired by the concept of sparsity, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have gained increasing popularity for scaling model size while keeping the number of activated parame…

cs.CL2024

ConflictBank: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Influence of Knowledge Conflicts in LLM

Zhaochen Su, Jun Zhang, Xiaoye Qu +6

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive advancements across numerous disciplines, yet the critical issue of knowledge conflicts, a major source of hallucinations, has…

cs.CL2024

Dynamic Data Mixing Maximizes Instruction Tuning for Mixture-of-Experts

Tong Zhu, Daize Dong, Xiaoye Qu +3

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have shown remarkable capability in instruction tuning, especially when the number of tasks scales. However, previous methods simply merge all train…

cs.CL2024

Timo: Towards Better Temporal Reasoning for Language Models

Zhaochen Su, Jun Zhang, Tong Zhu +4

Reasoning about time is essential for Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand the world. Previous works focus on solving specific tasks, primarily on time-sensitive question ans…

cs.CL2024

A General and Flexible Multi-concept Parsing Framework for Multilingual Semantic Matching

Dong Yao

Sentence semantic matching is a research hotspot in natural language processing, which is considerably significant in various key scenarios, such as community question answering, s…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Mirror: A Universal Framework for Various Information Extraction Tasks

Tong Zhu, Junfei Ren, Zijian Yu +7

Sharing knowledge between information extraction tasks has always been a challenge due to the diverse data formats and task variations. Meanwhile, this divergence leads to informat…