activity
20232026
most citedCan Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

174 citations · 208 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.AI2026

RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation

Ying Jin, Noel C. F. Codella, John Corring +3

Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generation models offer no control o…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

The Illusion of Readiness in Health AI

Yu Gu, Jingjing Fu, Xiaodong Liu +29

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in a wide range of medical benchmarks. Yet underneath the seemingly promising results lie salient growth areas, espec…

cs.LG2025

CancerGUIDE: Cancer Guideline Understanding via Internal Disagreement Estimation

Alyssa Unell, Noel C. F. Codella, Sam Preston +13

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) provides evidence-based guidelines for cancer treatment. Translating complex patient presentations into guideline-compliant treatme…

cs.CL2025★ 16 cited

Sequential Diagnosis with Language Models

Harsha Nori, Mayank Daswani, Christopher Kelly +12

Artificial intelligence holds great promise for expanding access to expert medical knowledge and reasoning. However, most evaluations of language models rely on static vignettes an…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

JSONSchemaBench: A Rigorous Benchmark of Structured Outputs for Language Models

Saibo Geng, Hudson Cooper, Michał Moskal +6

Reliably generating structured outputs has become a critical capability for modern language model (LM) applications. Constrained decoding has emerged as the dominant technology acr…

cs.CL2024★ 9 cited

From Medprompt to o1: Exploration of Run-Time Strategies for Medical Challenge Problems and Beyond

Harsha Nori, Naoto Usuyama, Nicholas King +4

Run-time steering strategies like Medprompt are valuable for guiding large language models (LLMs) to top performance on challenging tasks. Medprompt demonstrates that a general LLM…

cs.LG2024

Steering Language Model Refusal with Sparse Autoencoders

Kyle O'Brien, David Majercak, Xavier Fernandes +7

Responsible deployment of language models requires mechanisms for refusing unsafe prompts while preserving model performance. While most approaches modify model weights through add…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

MedFuzz: Exploring the Robustness of Large Language Models in Medical Question Answering

Robert Osazuwa Ness, Katie Matton, Hayden Helm +4

Large language models (LLM) have achieved impressive performance on medical question-answering benchmarks. However, high benchmark accuracy does not imply that the performance gene…

cs.HC2024

AI-Powered Reminders for Collaborative Tasks: Experiences and Futures

Katelyn Morrison, Shamsi Iqbal, Eric Horvitz

Email continues to serve as a central medium for managing collaborations. While unstructured email messaging is lightweight and conducive to coordination, it is easy to overlook co…

cs.HC2023★ 1 cited

The Rise of the AI Co-Pilot: Lessons for Design from Aviation and Beyond

Abigail Sellen, Eric Horvitz

The fast pace of advances in AI promises to revolutionize various aspects of knowledge work, extending its influence to daily life and professional fields alike. We advocate for a…

cs.CL2023★ 174 cited

Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

Harsha Nori, Yin Tat Lee, Sheng Zhang +15

Generalist foundation models such as GPT-4 have displayed surprising capabilities in a wide variety of domains and tasks. Yet, there is a prevalent assumption that they cannot matc…