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20212026
most citedChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

180 citations · 454 across the 68 of their papers we have counts for

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37 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

AWM: Answerable Working Memory for Long-Document VQA Agents

Dongzhuoran Zhou, Yuqicheng Zhu, Yule Liu +5

Long-document visual question answering increasingly relies on VLM agents that retrieve candidate pages, inspect page images, write findings to working memory, and synthesize answe…

cs.CL2025

DeepDive: Advancing Deep Search Agents with Knowledge Graphs and Multi-Turn RL

Rui Lu, Zhenyu Hou, Zihan Wang +6

Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with browsing tools substantially improves their potential as deep search agents to solve complex, real-world tasks. Yet, open LLMs still pe…

cs.CL2025

InvestAlign: Overcoming Data Scarcity in Aligning Large Language Models with Investor Decision-Making Processes under Herd Behavior

Huisheng Wang, Zhuoshi Pan, Hangjing Zhang +3

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with investor decision-making processes under herd behavior is a critical challenge in behavioral finance, which grapples with a fundamental l…

cs.CL2025

AndroidGen: Building an Android Language Agent under Data Scarcity

Hanyu Lai, Junjie Gao, Xiao Liu +4

Large language models have opened up a world of possibilities for various NLP tasks, sparking optimism for the future. Despite their potential, LLMs have yet to be widely used as a…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models

Yida Lu, Jiale Cheng, Zhexin Zhang +7

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance in understanding and generating long sequences, new safety concerns have been introduced through the long context. However, the…

cs.CL2025★ 5 cited

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Models

Dan Zhang, Tao Feng, Lilong Xue +3

This survey delves into the realm of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) within the context of Foundation Models (FMs). PEFT, a cost-effective fine-tuning technique, minimizes p…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitasks

Yushi Bai, Shangqing Tu, Jiajie Zhang +9

This paper introduces LongBench v2, a benchmark designed to assess the ability of LLMs to handle long-context problems requiring deep understanding and reasoning across real-world…

cs.CL2024

Does RLHF Scale? Exploring the Impacts From Data, Model, and Method

Zhenyu Hou, Pengfan Du, Yilin Niu +7

This study explores the scaling properties of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) in Large Language Models (LLMs). Although RLHF is considered an important step in po…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot

Aohan Zeng, Zhengxiao Du, Mingdao Liu +5

We introduce GLM-4-Voice, an intelligent and human-like end-to-end spoken chatbot. It supports both Chinese and English, engages in real-time voice conversations, and varies vocal…

cs.CL2024

Scaling Speech-Text Pre-training with Synthetic Interleaved Data

Aohan Zeng, Zhengxiao Du, Mingdao Liu +4

Speech language models (SpeechLMs) accept speech input and produce speech output, allowing for more natural human-computer interaction compared to text-based large language models…

cs.CL2024

SPaR: Self-Play with Tree-Search Refinement to Improve Instruction-Following in Large Language Models

Jiale Cheng, Xiao Liu, Cunxiang Wang +7

Instruction-following is a fundamental capability of language models, requiring the model to recognize even the most subtle requirements in the instructions and accurately reflect…

cs.CL2024

WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

Zehan Qi, Xiao Liu, Iat Long Iong +11

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential as autonomous agents, particularly in web-based tasks. However, existing LLM web agents heavily rely on expensive propr…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

LongRAG: A Dual-Perspective Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigm for Long-Context Question Answering

Qingfei Zhao, Ruobing Wang, Yukuo Cen +4

Long-Context Question Answering (LCQA), a challenging task, aims to reason over long-context documents to yield accurate answers to questions. Existing long-context Large Language…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

LongCite: Enabling LLMs to Generate Fine-grained Citations in Long-context QA

Jiajie Zhang, Yushi Bai, Xin Lv +8

Though current long-context large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capacities in answering user questions based on extensive text, the lack of citations in their…

cs.CL2024

MathGLM-Vision: Solving Mathematical Problems with Multi-Modal Large Language Model

Zhen Yang, Jinhao Chen, Zhengxiao Du +6

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in mathematical reasoning, particularly with text-based mathematical problems. However, current multi-modal…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

LongWriter: Unleashing 10,000+ Word Generation from Long Context LLMs

Yushi Bai, Jiajie Zhang, Xin Lv +6

Current long context large language models (LLMs) can process inputs up to 100,000 tokens, yet struggle to generate outputs exceeding even a modest length of 2,000 words. Through c…

cs.CL2024★ 180 cited

ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Team GLM, :, Aohan Zeng +56

We introduce ChatGLM, an evolving family of large language models that we have been developing over time. This report primarily focuses on the GLM-4 language series, which includes…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Multi-turn Response Selection with Commonsense-enhanced Language Models

Yuandong Wang, Xuhui Ren, Tong Chen +3

As a branch of advanced artificial intelligence, dialogue systems are prospering. Multi-turn response selection is a general research problem in dialogue systems. With the assistan…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

AutoDetect: Towards a Unified Framework for Automated Weakness Detection in Large Language Models

Jiale Cheng, Yida Lu, Xiaotao Gu +6

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly powerful, they still exhibit significant but subtle weaknesses, such as mistakes in instruction-following or coding…

cs.CL2024

AlignMMBench: Evaluating Chinese Multimodal Alignment in Large Vision-Language Models

Yuhang Wu, Wenmeng Yu, Yean Cheng +5

Evaluating the alignment capabilities of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is essential for determining their effectiveness as helpful assistants. However, existing benchmarks pr…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

ReST-MCTS*: LLM Self-Training via Process Reward Guided Tree Search

Dan Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Ziniu Hu +3

Recent methodologies in LLM self-training mostly rely on LLM generating responses and filtering those with correct output answers as training data. This approach often yields a low…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

NaturalCodeBench: Examining Coding Performance Mismatch on HumanEval and Natural User Prompts

Shudan Zhang, Hanlin Zhao, Xiao Liu +6

Large language models (LLMs) have manifested strong ability to generate codes for productive activities. However, current benchmarks for code synthesis, such as HumanEval, MBPP, an…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

ChatGLM-Math: Improving Math Problem-Solving in Large Language Models with a Self-Critique Pipeline

Yifan Xu, Xiao Liu, Xinghan Liu +9

Large language models (LLMs) have shown excellent mastering of human language, but still struggle in real-world applications that require mathematical problem-solving. While many s…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

ChatGLM-RLHF: Practices of Aligning Large Language Models with Human Feedback

Zhenyu Hou, Yilin Niu, Zhengxiao Du +8

ChatGLM is a free-to-use AI service powered by the ChatGLM family of large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we present the ChatGLM-RLHF pipeline -- a reinforcement learning f…