Observation of whistler wave instability driven by temperature anisotropy of energetic electrons on EXL-50 spherical torus

Mingyuan Wang, Yuejiang Shi, Jiaqi Dong +19

Electromagnetic modes in the frequency range of 30-120MHz were observed in electron cyclotron wave (ECW) steady state plasmas on the ENN XuanLong-50 (EXL-50) spherical torus. These…