9 citations · 11 across the 2 of their papers we have counts for
2 papers
nlin.AO2008★ 9 cited
What is a Systems Approach?
Alex J. Ryan
What is a systems approach? The first step towards answering this question is an understanding of the history of the systems movement, which includes a survey of contemporary syste…
nlin.AO2006★ 2 cited
Emergence is coupled to scope, not level
Alex J. Ryan
Since its application to systems, emergence has been explained in terms of levels of observation. This approach has led to confusion, contradiction, incoherence and at times mystic…