activity
20062024
most citedFrom hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review

763 citations · 3k across the 68 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-ph2024

Isospin QCD as a laboratory for dense QCD

Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga, Ryuji Chiba

QCD with the isospin chemical potential, , is a useful laboratory to delineate the microphysics in dense QCD. To study the quark-hadron-continuity we use a quark-meson model t…

hep-ph2024★ 8 cited

Thermal effects on sound velocity peak and conformality in isospin QCD

Ryuji Chiba, Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

We study thermal effects on equations of state (EOS) in isospin QCD, utilizing a quark-meson model coupled to a Polyakov loop. The quark-meson model is analyzed at one-loop that is…

hep-ph2023

Parity doublet model for baryon octets: diquark classifications and mass hierarchy based on the quark-line diagram

Takuya Minamikawa, Bikai Gao, Toru kojo +1

We construct invariant parity doublet models within the linear realization of the chiral symmetry. Describing baryons as the supe…

hep-ph2023★ 31 cited

Sound velocity peak and conformality in isospin QCD

Ryuji Chiba, Toru Kojo

We study zero temperature equations of state (EOS) in isospin QCD within a quark-meson model which is renormalizable and hence eliminates high density artifacts in models with the…

hep-ph2022★ 1 cited

Meson resonance gas in a relativistic quark model: scalar vs vector confinement and semishort range correlations

Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

Smooth transitions from hadronic matter to hot and dense matter of quantum chromodynamics accompany continuous transformations in effective degrees of freedom. The microscopic desc…

hep-ph2021★ 45 cited

Peaks of sound velocity in two color dense QCD: quark saturation effects and semishort range correlations

Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

We discuss stiffening of dense matter in two color QCD (QCD) where hadrons are mesons and diquark baryons. We study two models which describe a transition of matter from the Bo…

hep-ph2021★ 9 cited

Delineating chiral separation effect in two-color dense QCD

Daiki Suenaga, Toru Kojo

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QCD) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massle…

hep-ph2021★ 3 cited

Neutral and charged mesons in magnetic fields: A resonance gas in a non-relativistic quark model

Toru Kojo

We analyze mesons in constant magnetic fields () within a non-relativistic constituent quark model. Our quark model contains a harmonic oscillator type confining potential, and…

hep-ph2021★ 22 cited

Thermal quarks and gluon propagators in two-color dense QCD

Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

We study Landau gauge gluon propagators in two-color QCD at finite quark chemical potential () and temperature (). We include medium polarization effects at one-loop by qua…

hep-ph2020★ 76 cited

Hard-core deconfinement and soft-surface delocalization from nuclear to quark matter

Kenji Fukushima, Toru Kojo, Wolfram Weise

We propose a conceptual distinction between hard and soft realizations of deconfinement from nuclear to quark matter. In the high density region of Hard Deconfinement the repulsive…

hep-ph2019★ 1 cited

Quark fluctuations and anisotropic confinement in magnetic fields

Gaoqing Cao, Toru Kojo

We study the string tension of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in external magnetic fields by combining the quasi-particle treatments for quarks with the collective treatments…

hep-ph2019★ 32 cited

Gluon propagator in two-color dense QCD: Massive Yang-Mills approach at one-loop

Daiki Suenaga, Toru Kojo

We study the Landau gauge gluon propagators in dense two-color QCD at quark chemical potential, , in the range from 0.5 to 1.0 GeV not reachable by the perturbative method at…

hep-ph2018★ 2 cited

Zero point energy of composite particles: The medium effects

Toru Kojo

We analyze the zero point energy of composite particles (or resonances) which are dynamically created from relativistic fermions. We compare the zero point energies in medium to th…

hep-ph2018

Renormalizing the zero point energy in dense QCD

Toru Kojo

We analyze the zero point energy in a dense matter of quarks or hadrons with particular attention on the renormalization of the UV divergences. Besides divergences removable by the…

hep-ph2017★ 38 cited

Functional renormalization group study of the Quark-Meson model with meson

Hui Zhang, Defu Hou, Toru Kojo +1

We study the phase diagram of two-flavor massless QCD at finite baryon density by applying the functional renormalization group (FRG) for a quark-meson model with , and m…

hep-ph2016★ 5 cited

Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone modes in neutron stars

Toru Kojo

If quarks and gluons are either gapped or confined in neutron stars (NSs), the most relevant light modes are Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes. We study NG modes within a schematic quark…

hep-ph2015★ 20 cited

Phenomenological QCD equations of state for neutron stars

Toru Kojo, Philip D. Powell, Yifan Song +1

We delineate the properties of QCD matter at baryon density n_B=1-10n_0 (n_0: nuclear saturation density), through the construction of neutron star equations of state that satisfy…

hep-ph2015★ 7 cited

Mesons in strong magnetic fields: (I) General analyses

Koichi Hattori, Toru Kojo, Nan Su

We study properties of neutral and charged mesons in strong magnetic fields |eB|>> Lambda_QCD^2 with Lambda_QCD being the QCD renormalization scale. Assuming long-range interaction…

hep-ph2015★ 34 cited

Phenomenological neutron star equations of state: 3-window modeling of QCD matter

Toru Kojo

We discuss the 3-window modeling of cold, dense QCD matter equations of state at density relevant to neutron star properties. At low baryon density, n_B < ~ 2n_s (n_s: nuclear satu…

hep-ph2015★ 165 cited

Phenomenological QCD equation of state for massive neutron stars

Toru Kojo, Philip D. Powell, Yifan Song +1

We construct an equation of state for massive neutron stars based on quantum chromodynamics phenomenology. Our primary purpose is to delineate the relevant ingredients of equations…

hep-ph2014★ 13 cited

The quark mass gap in strong magnetic fields

Toru Kojo, Nan Su

Quarks in strong magnetic fields (|eB|>>Lambda_QCD^2 ~ 0.04 GeV^2) acquire enhanced infrared phase space proportional to |eB|. Accordingly they provide larger chiral condensates an…

hep-ph2014★ 7 cited

Chiral Spirals from Noncontinuous Chiral Symmetry: The Gross-Neveu model results

Toru Kojo

It is shown that the inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the Gross-Neveu (GN) model takes the chiral spiral form, even though the thermodynamic functional depends only on the chiral…

hep-ph2014★ 20 cited

Color screening in cold quark matter

Toru Kojo, Gordon Baym

We compute---at finite quark chemical potentials---the color screening of cold quark matter at the one-loop level, comparing the normal, BCS-paired U(1)em (or Higgs) phase and a si…

hep-ph2013★ 38 cited

A renormalization group approach for QCD in a strong magnetic field

Toru Kojo, Nan Su

A Wilsonian renormalization group approach is applied, in order to include effects of the higher Landau levels for quarks into a set of renormalized parameters for the lowest Landa…