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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Copy First, Translate Later: Interpreting Translation Dynamics in Multilingual Pretraining

Felicia Körner, Maria Matveev, Florian Eichin +3

Large language models exhibit impressive cross-lingual capabilities. However, prior work analyzes this phenomenon through isolated factors and at sparse points during training, lim…

cs.CL2026

AfriqueLLM: How Data Mixing and Model Architecture Impact Continued Pre-training for African Languages

Hao Yu, Tianyi Xu, Michael A. Hedderich +3

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly multilingual, yet open models continue to underperform relative to proprietary systems, with the gap most pronounced for African langu…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models Against Multilingual Typographical Errors

Raoyuan Zhao, Yihong Liu, Lena Altinger +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multilingual, real-world applications with user inputs -- naturally introducing \emph{typographical errors} (typos). Yet m…

cs.CL2026

Large Reasoning Models Are (Not Yet) Multilingual Latent Reasoners

Yihong Liu, Raoyuan Zhao, Hinrich Schütze +1

Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning tasks, often attributed to their capability to generate explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) explanati…

cs.CL2026

Persistent Personas? Role-Playing, Instruction Following, and Safety in Extended Interactions

Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo, Michael A. Hedderich, Ali Modarressi +2

Persona-assigned large language models (LLMs) are used in domains such as education, healthcare, and sociodemographic simulation. Yet, they are typically evaluated only in short, s…

cs.CL2026

Linear Script Representations in Speech Foundation Models Enable Zero-Shot Transliteration

Ryan Soh-Eun Shim, Kwanghee Choi, Kalvin Chang +8

Multilingual speech foundation models such as Whisper are trained on web-scale data, where data for each language consists of a myriad of regional varieties. However, different reg…