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stat.ML2026

A solvable high-dimensional model where nonlinear autoencoders learn structure invisible to PCA while test loss misaligns with generalization

Vicente Conde Mendes, Lorenzo Bardone, Cédric Koller +6

Many real-world datasets contain hidden structure that cannot be detected by simple linear correlations between input features. For example, latent factors may influence the data i…

stat.ML2026

Single-Head Attention in High Dimensions: A Theory of Generalization, Weights Spectra, and Scaling Laws

Fabrizio Boncoraglio, Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani +3

Trained attention layers exhibit striking and reproducible spectral structure of the weights, including low-rank collapse, bulk deformation, and isolated spectral outliers, yet the…

stat.ML2026

The Nuclear Route: Sharp Asymptotics of ERM in Overparameterized Quadratic Networks

Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani, Lenka Zdeborová +2

We study the high-dimensional asymptotics of empirical risk minimization (ERM) in over-parametrized two-layer neural networks with quadratic activations trained on synthetic data.…

stat.ML2024

Bayes-optimal learning of an extensive-width neural network from quadratically many samples

Antoine Maillard, Emanuele Troiani, Simon Martin +3

We consider the problem of learning a target function corresponding to a single hidden layer neural network, with a quadratic activation function after the first layer, and random…

stat.ML2024

The Benefits of Reusing Batches for Gradient Descent in Two-Layer Networks: Breaking the Curse of Information and Leap Exponents

Yatin Dandi, Emanuele Troiani, Luca Arnaboldi +3

We investigate the training dynamics of two-layer neural networks when learning multi-index target functions. We focus on multi-pass gradient descent (GD) that reuses the batches m…