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cs.CL2026
Categorize Early, Integrate Late: Divergent Processing Strategies in Automatic Speech Recognition
Nathan Roll, Pranav Bhalerao, Martijn Bartelds +7
In speech language modeling, two architectures dominate the frontier: the Transformer and the Conformer. However, it remains unknown whether their comparable performance stems from…
cs.CL2026
Real-Time Voice AI Hears but Does Not Listen
Martijn Bartelds, Federico Bianchi, James Zou
Speech conveys information through both words and vocal delivery. We evaluate four leading production realtime voice systems-OpenAI's GPT Realtime 2, Google's Gemini 3.1 Flash Live…
cs.CL2025
False Friends Are Not Foes: Investigating Vocabulary Overlap in Multilingual Language Models
Julie Kallini, Dan Jurafsky, Christopher Potts +1
Subword tokenizers trained on multilingual corpora naturally produce overlapping tokens across languages. Does token overlap facilitate cross-lingual transfer or instead introduce…